Note: This is correspondence prior to the first battle
the 27th Regiment was involved in (Battle of Little Rock), but not specifically
related to any battles.
SPECIAL ORDERS No. 11.
HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION,
Camp on Hurricane Creek, December 11, 1862.
I. The Twelfth Indiana Regiment, Lieutenant-Colonel
Kempton, and the Twenty-seventh Iowa Regiment, Colonel Gilbert, will, as
soon as practicable, move their respective commands to the town of Waterford,
and there remaining, will report to Colonel Du Bois at Holly Springs.
II. The Thirty-third Wisconsin Regiment and Rogers' battery
will, under the command of Colonel Moore, of the Thirty-third Wisconsin
Regiment, move to-morrow, the 12th instant, to the town of Oxford, Miss.,
starting at the hour of 9 a.m. Arriving there, will report to Brigadier-General
Lauman, commanding Fourth Division.
By order of Brigadier-General Lauman:
H. SCOFIELD,
Assistant Adjutant-General
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume LII. Part
1, Page 311-312
SPECIAL ORDERS, No. 13.
LA GRANGE, TENN.,
June 6, 1863.
I. Col. James I. Gilbert, commanding Twenty-seventh Iowa
Infantry Volunteers, will at once proceed with his command, with camp and
garrison equipage and transportation, to Moscow, Tenn., and take post there for
the purpose of guarding railroad. He will march across the country, and, on
arriving there, will put out detachments to guard the bridges over Wolf Creek,
one-half mile west, and over Grissom's Creek, 5 miles west of Moscow, keeping
open communications with the detachments.
II. Col. James I. Gilbert, Twenty-seventh Iowa Infantry
Volunteers, will turn over to Col. James M. True, commanding Third Brigade,
the refugee fund in his possession, collected by him at Jackson, Tenn., taking
duplicate receipts therefor, one copy of which he will retain, and the other
forward to headquarters, left wing, Sixteenth Army Corps.
By order of James M. True,
colonel,
commanding brigade:
E. R. WILEY, JR.,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXIV, Part 3,
Page 387
LA GRANGE, TENN.,
June 10, 1863.
Lieut. Col. HENRY BINMORE, Memphis, Tenn.:
COLONEL: I inclose, for the notice of the general, late rebel
papers from Jackson and Mobile, and letters of some importance, taken in rebel
mail on the 8th instant near Ripley. Both letters are signed by Captain Boyce,
rebel army, and refer to rations and numbers of the enemy at Canton and Jackson.
Colonel Hatch was sent to the waters of the Tallahatchee, to clear the enemy out
of that region and threaten the rear of Chalmers at Panola. He left here on the
6th instant with 800 men. Will be absent six days from time of starting. The
report of his having fought the enemy at Holly Springs turns out to be an error.
I think he will return without much loss. The expedition must do good in several
points of view. I have, as you notice, temporarily organized the cavalry into a
division, Col. J. K. Mizner in command. This will relieve me of much detail,
and, I think, make the cavalry more effective. I send you a copy of General
Orders, No. 12, on the subject. At last the old line from Grand Junction to
Corinth is abandoned and everything removed to the new. There was an immense
amount of stuff to get away. Considering that the First Division was moving at
the same time, the work could have been done no sooner. The greatest confusion
arose from the rules in the transportation department that under no
circumstances shall trains move until orders from Memphis. In one instance this
rule came near resulting seriously. My train was ready to start. I had been
waiting to get off two hours. The wires were down, and the conductor, Rockwell,
positively refused to move until I was compelled to go to him personally and
seriously threaten him, to get him off, and then assumed all responsibility of
accidents along the road. At first I sent supplies to Corinth; afterward
everything came to La Grange or sent to Memphis. As a consequence, I have massed
a large amount of stores here--about 300,000 rations; for this force entirely
too large. The forage and ordnance I can dispose of. At La Grange, 300,000
rations; at Moscow, one regiment, 600 men, 40,000 rations; at Collierville, one
regiment, 60,000 rations; at Germantown, parts of two regiments, about 60,000
rations.
At present my command is established as follows: At Corinth,
two brigades of infantry, one of cavalry; at Pocahontas, one brigade, under
Colonel Mersy; three regiments of infantry, one of which occupies the road to
within 7 miles of Grand Junction, and regiment of mounted infantry,
Lieutenant-Colonel Phillips, covering the road in front, General Dodge
commanding the whole. At Grand Junction, Second West Tennessee Cavalry, 200; at
La Grange, brigades of cavalry of Colonel Hatch and Lieutenant-Colonel Meek; at
Collierville, Germantown, and La Fayette, brigade of Colonel McCrillis--all
under Colonel Mizner. At La Grange, Sixty-second Illinois Infantry, 450; negro
regiment, 800, unarmed. At Moscow, Colonel Gilbert, Twenty-seventh Iowa
Infantry, 600. At Grissom's Bridge, two companies; at La Fayette, two
companies, and at Collierville, six companies of the Fiftieth Indiana Infantry.
At Germantown, Forty-ninth Illinois Infantry, Colonel Pease. One section of
artillery at Germantown, one at Collierville, one at Moscow, and a small battery
at La Grange; all under command of Col. James M. True, Sixty-second Illinois
Infantry. Shall visit Memphis in a day or two, if agreeable to you.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. J. OGLESBY.
[Inclosures. ]
OFFICE OF SUBSISTENCE DEPOT,
Macon, Miss., May 27, 1863.
E. I. VASSER, Esq.:
You will proceed to Pontotoc and another adjoining county in
Mississippi, and use all possible exertions in procuring a large quantity of
bacon for the army at Jackson, and have it hauled at any point on the Mobile and
Ohio Railroad, and advise me by telegraph. Urge the planters to send it forward
as fast as possible.
C. M. BOYCE,
Captain and Assistant Commissary of Subsistence.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXIV, Part 3,
Page 398.
HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., THIRD DIV., 16TH ARMY CORPS,
La Grange, Tenn., August 18, 1863.
Lieut. Col. H. BINMORE,
Assistant Adjutant-General, Memphis, Tenn.:
SIR: I am ready to move immediately. The regiments of my
brigade are stationed, Sixty-second Illinois at La Grange, Twenty-seventh
Iowa at Moscow, Fiftieth Indiana at Collierville, and Forty-ninth Illinois
at Germantown. Can I not retain Vaughn's battery in my brigade?
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JAMES M. TRUE,
Colonel, Commanding Brigade,
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXX, Part 3,
Page 65.
Lieut. Col. HENRY BINMORE,
Assistant Adjutant-General:
SIR: My brigade proper (consisting of the Sixty-second
Illinois, Forty-ninth Illinois, Fiftieth Indiana, and Twenty-seventh Iowa,
together with Vaughn's and Kidd's batteries) numbers--marching strength--2,300,
with ample transportation. The two negro regiments and the One hundred and
eighth Illinois have 1,100 effective force, with deficient transportation.
Very respectfully,
JAMES M. TRUE,
Colonel 62d Illinois, Comdg. 3d Brig., 3d Div., 16th A. C.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXX, Part 3.
Page 65
Lieutenant-Colonel BINMORE,
Assistant Adjutant-General:
Colonel True's brigade has been ordered, and started for
Memphis this morning. Dispatches just received.
AUG. MERSY,
Colonel, Commanding.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume
XXX, Part 3, Page 73
Major-General STEELE,
Commanding Arkansas Expedition:
GENERAL: I have on the march to this place True's brigade of
infantry and a light battery. They will bring 2,300 men for duty, healthy
and active, and will be ordered to report by boat to Helena, thence by land to
Clarendon to you. This is all I can spare just now, unless you are in great
need, in which case I will send you the Memphis brigade. I am ready to supply
you to the last extremity, but wish to throw no more troops over there than I
can avoid, on account of supplies. I expect good things from the expedition, and
as soon as the water rises in the Arkansas will be able to throw any required
force into the country. Without knowing much of the country, it appears to me
that the Bayou Meto can be turned. I have sent for 20-pounder Parrotts; I have
none that are horsed. Keep me advised when you have opportunity, and, if you
once break their array, let Davidson's cavalry pursue remorselessly; severe
punishment is humanity in these cases. Seize the railroad and rolling-stock, if
possible, and send me estimate of what it will take to repair and run it from
Memphis.
Your obedient servant,
S. A. HURLBUT,
Major-General.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--VolumeXXII, Part 2,
Page 462.
Maj. Gen. FRED. STEELE, Clarendon, Ark.:
SIR: I am ordered by Major General Hurlbut to report to
you from this place, and to join you with my command at Clarendon as soon as
possible. I am now awaiting the arrival of one of my regiments, when I
shall take up my march at once. I shall probably be able to move tomorrow.
My brigade consists of the Sixty-second Illinois, Forty-ninth Illinois, Fiftieth
Indiana, and Twenty-seventh Iowa Regiments of infantry, and Battery A,
Third Illinois Artillery, making an aggregate of about 2,000 effective force.
I learn from Colonel Montgomery that the bridge across Big Creek is entirely
destroyed by fire, and that may delay me some. I will be in Clarendon as
soon as I can march there, which will be some four or five days' march, with the
train that I have and the prospect of the weather and roads. Of this,
however, you can best judge.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of
the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXII--In Two
Parts. Part II --Correspondence. Page 470
HDQRS. THIRD BRIG., THIRD DIV, 16TH ARMY
CORPS,
Helena, Ark., August 25, 1863.
Lieut. Col. H. BINMORE,
Asst. Adjt. Gen., 16th Army Corps, Memphis, Tenn.:
SIR: I landed here safely yesterday evening at 7 o'clock with
my command, and am now waiting for the Forty-ninth Illinois to arrive, when I
shall move out for Clarendon, Ark.
I learn from Colonel Montgomery and the quartermaster at this
place that the bridge across Big Creek is burned, and that we will be compelled
to build one before crossing the creek, which will delay us about one day.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JAMES M. TRUE,
Colonel, Commanding Brigade
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXX, Part 3,
Page 160.
Col. J. M. True, Commanding Brigade [Helena, Ark.,]:
SIR: You will move your brigade as soon as possible to
Clarendon, thence to Devall's Bluff. General Steele requires your aid.
You will find the bridge over Big Creek gone. Take axes with you and
rebuild. Move at once.
S. A. Hurlbut,
Major-General
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of
the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXII--In Two
Parts. Part II -- Correspondence. Page 490
No. 3.--Reports of Maj. Gen. Frederick Steele, U.S. Army,
commanding expedition.
DEVALL'S BLUFF, ARK.,
September 1, 1863.
DEAR SCHOFIELD: General Hurlbut writes me that he
understands my command is in your department. I have received no orders to that
effect.
General Grant directed me to report to headquarters Sixteenth
Army Corps. Yesterday I sent you a dispatch in reply to the one about Marmaduke.
I don't believe there are 100 Confederate soldiers north of White River, in
Arkansas. They have collected everything in front of Little Rock. There is good
reason to believe that Kirby Smith is collecting all the troops in the
Trans-Mississippi Department at Little Rock. He has been heard to say frequently
that if he could not hold Little Rock he could not hold Texas.
Davidson with his cavalry drove Walker and Marmaduke from
Brownsville across Bayou Meto. Marmaduke was superseded by Walker in command of
the cavalry division, for allowing our gunboats to take the two steamers up
Little Red River.
Marmaduke is reported wounded at Bayou Meto. My troops are on
the march, and I expect to be at Brownsville with my entire force tomorrow.
True's brigade crossed at Clarendon yesterday, and will be at Deadman's Lake
today. There is more water on this route than I had anticipated, such as it
is.
Price is intrenched 3 miles this side of Little Rock, and is
supposed to have about 14,000 men; his position is covered in front by swamps
heavily timbered. As soon as I have reconnoitered his position, I will write
you.
My entire force for duty will fall considerably short of
12,000. Many of our men have been taken down with fevers, and chills and fever,
lately.
Very truly, yours, in haste,
FRED'K STEELE,
Major-General.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXII--In Two
Parts. Part II -- Correspondence. Page 474
Maj. Gen. STEPHEN A. HURLBUT,
Commanding Sixteenth Army Corps, Memphis:
GENERAL: I arrived here yesterday. True's brigade
encamped at Deadman's Lake last night, and will be up to-day. He sent most of
his ammunition by water, and failed to meet it at Clarendon, as he had expected.
He has been very expeditious in his movements, but made a mistake in not
bringing his ammunition and provisions enough to last his troops at least until
he could reach us. We have a large train at Helena, and he was requested to
bring it, but declined.
A scouting party sent out by Davidson was at Austin last night.
They met a party of the enemy, and pursued them through the town and brought
back some citizens. There was no force at that point. I have not been able to
get any information from the citizens yet. It is 15 miles from here to Austin,
and the same distance from there to Little Rock. The ground in front of the
enemy's works and to the south is of such a character that we may have to turn
them to the north by way of Austin, or else move rapidly to Pine Bluff and throw
troops across the Arkansas at or near that point. The more I learn of this
country the more fully I am convinced of the correctness of the opinion I
expressed in a letter to General Grant, written at Helena. Our line of
operations should have been from Napoleon. It is a good road, plenty of supplies
along the route, and good water in abundance; the country is more favorable for
our operations in every respect. There are no timbered swamps there that they
can hide in, and, at the season when the roads are bad, the Arkansas is
navigable. Three days' rain will make the roads between this and White River
quite impassable for loaded wagons. If I should cross my forces at Pine Bluff,
it is my intention to change my base to the Mississippi at once, and move the
depot at Devall's Bluff to Napoleon. I think this will be a very good strategic
movement if it can be effected. The enemy's fortifications will be rendered
useless to them. All my information goes to show that they have not broken
ground on the other side of the Arkansas. With the transportation which we have
and that belonging to the command now at Helena, we could easily have supplies
from Napoleon. It is about 140 miles.
Please communicate your views on this subject. I have received
no orders placing my command under Schofield. General Grant directed me to
report to you.
Very respectfully, general, your obedient servant,
FRED'K STEELE,
Major-General.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXII, Part 2,
Page 506.
No. 20.--Itinerary of brigade commanded by Col. James M. True,
September 1-10.(*)
September 1.--Left Clarendon, Ark.
September, 2.--Reached Brownsville, Ark. (38 miles),
joining the forces under Major-General Steele.
September 8.--Marched toward Little Rock.
September 9.--Remained in camp at Ashley's Mills.
September 10.--Took the advance of the force on the
north bank of the river, moving on Little Rock. During the afternoon, Battery A,
Third Illinois Light Artillery [Vaughn's], afforded material aid to our force on
the opposite bank, who were constantly opposed by the enemy. Several hundred
rounds were fired, mostly at long range, but with marked good effect. The
brigade was in range and exposed to the fire of the enemy's artillery for some
time, but sustained no loss therefrom. Two men of Battery A were dangerously
wounded by a premature explosion of a howitzer shell from a battery in action
near by. The brigade arrived opposite Little Rock at sunset.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXII, Part 1,
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