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Iowa and the Rebellion.
a History of the troops furnished by the state of Iowa to the Volunteer
Armies of the Union, which conquered the great Southern Rebellion of 1861-65.
by Lurton Dunham Ingersoll
Philadelphia
J.B. Lippincott & Co.
Dubuque: B. M. Harger
1866
History of the Regiment
Preface
The first part of this history is now ready for the public. It has been
written under the greatest difficulties. The regiment has been on the
march almost constantly for the past seven months, and that, too, without tents
or other shelter, so that we have been unable to work except in fair weather.
It is not presumed there are no errors in this work; they are unavoidable,
for our records principally have been stored in Memphis, Tenn., for nearly one
year.
It would be impossible to enter fully into all the details of incidents of
the regiment; these would make a large and interesting volume, which space and
time here will not permit. It is intended to give only a general outline
of the operations of the whole regiment without regard to individuals.
James I. Gilbert
Colonel 27th Iowa.
Holly Springs, Miss, Aug. 12, 1864
Chapter 1.
The history of the 27th Regiment Iowa Infantry Volunteers is replete with the
noble actions of its members, and incidents of strife in which they have played
active and honorable parts. Its organization was consummated in the fall
of 1862. It was mustered into service at Camp Franklin, Dubuque, Iowa,
Oct. 3d, 1862, by Capt. George S. Pierce, 19th U.S. Infantry. It then
numbered 952 enlisted men. Its roster was as follows:
James I. Gilbert, Colonel, commissioned Aug. 10, 1862; Jed Lake, Lt. Colonel,
commissioned Sept. 4, 1862; George W. Howard, Major, commissioned August 10,
1862, Charles A. Comstock, Adjutant, commissioned Sept. 16, 1862, Solon M.
Langworthy, Regimental Quartermaster, commissioned Sept. 16, 1862, John E.
Sanborn, Surgeon, commissioned Sept. 16, 1862, Albert Boomer, Asst. Surgeon
commissioned Sept. 16, 1862; David C. Hastings, Asst. Surgeon, commissioned
Sept. 16, 1862, Daniel N. Bordwell, Chaplain, commissioned Sept. 21, 1862.
Amos M. Haslip, Capt. Co. A; Jedediah W. Granger, 1st Lieut. Co. A; James A.
Lyons, 2d Lieut. Co. A. Samuel W. Hemenway , Captain Co. B; Theodore
Groezinger, 1st Lieut. Co. B; Samuel O. Smith, 2d Lieut. Co B; Joseph D. Noble,
Capt. Co. C; Henry F. Sill, 1st Lieut. Co. C: Herman C. Hemenway, 2d Lieut Co C;
Daniel E. Meyer, Capt. Co D; Silas Garber, 1st Lieut Co D;. John Andrick, 2d
Lieut, Co D; Thomas G. Drips, Capt. Co E; T. Allen Olmstead, 1st Lieut, Co E;
Samuel Benjamin, 2d Lieut, Co E; William W. Bickford Capt. Co. F; Joseph M.
Holbrook, 1st Lieut, Co. F; William N. Boynton, 2d Lieut, Co F; Charles A.
Slocum, Capt. Co G; Albert C. Rupe, 1st Lieut, Co. G. Edward A. Reiniger, 2d
Lieut, Co. G.: Jacob M. Miller, Capt. Co H; Otis Whitney, 1st Lieut, Co H;
Willliam G. Donnan, 2d Lieut, Co H; George R. Miller, Capt. Co I; Edwin A.
Sherburn, 1st Lieut Co I; John E. Peck, 2d Lieut Co I: Charlges T. Granger,
Capt. Co K: Frank A. Brush, 1st Lieut. Co KP. Samuel M. Elliot, 2d
Lieut Co. K.
The company officers’ commissions were all dated October 3d 1862.
The companies were recruited as follows: A and B, Alamakee County; C,
Buchanan; D, Clayton; E, Clayton and Alamakee; F, Delaware; G, Chickasaw and
Floyd; H, Buchanan; I, Clayton and Alamakee; K, Mitchell.
The opportunities of the regiment for drill and discipline before entering
upon active duty, were not the best.
As early as October 11, 1862, they moved on transports to St. Paul, Minn;
reported to Maj. Gen. John Pope, then in command of the Department of the North
West, by whom they were ordered at once to proceed to Fort Snelling, Minn., and
encamp temporarily.
The regiment remained three or four days in camp one mile west of the Fort,
when Col. Gilbert received orders from Gen. Pope to move with six companies of
the regiment to Mille Lacs, Minnesota, one hundred and twenty-five miles
northwest of St. Paul, to superintend the payment of friendly Indians in that
section. Companies A, F, C, E, G, and B were selected, and moved on the
17th of October, under command of Col. Gilbert. Companies D, I, H, and K
remained at the Fort under command of Major Howard.
A few days subsequently, Lieut. Peck, Co. I, and twenty enlisted men, were
detailed as escort for Gen. Roberts, who was to superintend the payment to be
made by Major Thompson. The expedition was both pleasant and successful.
The weather was fine, the roads were good, and the health of the command
generally good. The measles had made its appearance in the regiment while
we were at Camp Franklin, Dubuque, Iowa, and a number of the men coming down
with that disease while on the march were unable to move. These were left
in the wilderness, above Princeton, with good nurses, and all so left, were, on
our return found doing well; better than those who had suffered from the same
disease in hospital. Such as were unable to stand the fatigue and exposure
incident to such a march, were left on the return, at Princeton, St. Francis,
and Anoka, with attendants.
Our transportation was abundant, and many who otherwise would have fallen by
the wayside, were picked up and brought safely through on wagons, as they were
lightened by the issue of rations. On the 4th November, the expedition on
its return reached Fort Snelling, Minn.
Companies D, I. H, and K, under command of Major George W. Howard, had been
ordered away, and had moved by transports direct to Cairo, Ills. Gen. Pope
ordered the command down the river. We moved by transports to Prairie du
Chien, Wis, thence by cars via Madison, Wis. And Chicago, Ill. To Cairo, Ill.,
where we were rejoined by the detachment under Major Howard. Our stay in
Cairo was brief, only long enough to procure an outfit for an expedition
southward.
On the 20th of November, we moved aboard the Emerald for Memphis, Tenn., with
orders to report on our way down at Columbus, KY. Remained at Memphis
about one week, when we moved as a part of the army under Major General W. T.
Sherman, to meet the rebel army, which was strongly entrenched at the
Tallahatchie river, below Waterford, Miss., on the M.C. R. R. under Gen.
Sterling Price. Gen. Grant, in the meantime was moving down the M.C. R. R.
with his base of supplies temporarily at Holly Springs, Miss.
The enemy became apprised of Gen. Sherman’s flank movement, and beat a hasty
retreat from the formidable fortifications at the Tallahatchie. The force
under Gen. Sherman now rested at Hurricane Creek, Miss. Gen. Sherman here
bade farewell to the command.
The regiment was then ordered to Waterford, Miss, thence to Tallahatchie
river, where it first commenced its work as railroad guards.
The large Union army was principally below Waterford, extending to Oxford,
Miss. We had fortified along the road between Waterford and the
Tallahatchie, and were in constant expectation of cavalry dash by the enemy, but
saw no enemy until Dec. 20, 1862, when a small band of mounted men, calling
themselves “Peach Creek Rangers” made a dash on our hospital, then in the
residence of Dr. Jones, three miles north of the Tallahatchie river. They
captured eleven men, double-quicked them about fifteen miles and paroled them.
These all returned to camp the next day. Immediately on the attack, Col.
Gilbert formed his regiment to meet any movement of the enemy. No enemy
appearing, a small mounted party started in pursuit of the Rangers, but failed
to overtake them.
By this time, the enemy, under Van Dorn had captured and burned Holly
Springs. Six companies of the regiment moved, with other forces, with all
haste to Holly Springs, where they arrived Dec. 21st, and found the place
evacuated by the enemy. The remainder of the regiment moved to Holly
Springs Dec. 22, 1862. Dec. 25th, we marched to the Tallahatchie river
where we remained until Dec. 30th, when nine companies of the regiment
moved by cars to Jackson, Tenn. and reported to Col. M. K. Lawler, commanding
post. Co. G, Capt. C. A. Slocum, was detailed as guards for our train, and
marched, under command of Major Howard to Jackson, Tenn.
On the 31st December, the regiment, save Co. G, was ordered to proceed with
two brigades, designed as re-enforcements for Gen. Sullivan, then operating
against the rebel Gen. Forrest, near Lexington, Tenn. We moved rapidly
until midnight, when we lay down without tents or shelter, and bade farewell to
1862.
Loss in 1862 – Enlisted men, 69.
Chapter II
Time rolls on and brings with it morn of 1863. The record of 1862 is
written.
Disease has thinned our ranks. Sixty-nine men have wasted away, under
the exposure and privation incident to soldier’s life, while nearly two hundred
are now lying in hospitals in seven different States of the Union; and the
regiment yet maintains a noble organization.
Long before the morning sun illumes the sky, the 27th Iowa Infantry is ready
near Lexington, to meet the foe. As part of the re-enforcements for Gen.
Sullivan, it marched rapidly, and on that day met our forces which had met and
routed Forrest, killing and capturing a large number of his men. The Union
victory was complete, but Gen. Forrest had escaped in the direction of Clifton,
Tenn. Col. Lawler, commanding, moved rapidly forward, designing to capture
a part of his force before it could cross the Tennessee river. When we
arrived at Clifton, the enemy was safely over. Our force then returned via
Bethal (?) Tenn., to Jackson, Tenn., where we were rejoined by Co. G.
The regiment remained at Jackson, Tenn., on duty as provost guards, train
guards and picket guards until June 2d., 1863. During these six month,
short marches for various purposes were made into the country, sometimes by
companies, and sometimes by detail from all the companies. None of these,
however, were of noteworthy importance here, save one to Corinth, Miss.
The regiment, with a force of considerable magnitude, moved by cars to
Corinth, Miss., for the purpose evidently of hold the place, while the troops
which had been encamped there should make the successful raid to Tuscumbia,
Alabama, under Gen. Dodge. On this expedition, the regiment made its
quarters at Corinth some twenty days, a small part, only, leaving once as
train-guard Burnsville, Miss. February 3d, five companies were ordered to
Henderson Station as railroad guards, where they remained until February 28th,
when they returned to the regiment at Jackson, Tenn. May 6th, the
companies were placed for guard duty on the road from Corinth, Miss. To Memphis,
Tenn., via Jackson, Tenn. C and G at Toon’s Station, B and H at Medon
Station, K at Butler’s Bridge, E at River Bridge, A, F, D and I near Mont
Pinson.
When Jackson, Tenn., was evacuated, in the early part of June, the regiment
moved by cars to Grand Junction, thence to La Grange, from which point it
marched June 6th to Moscow, where it again began duty as guards for the M & C.
R. R. It remained at Moscow, Tenn., doing its duty well, never surprised
or driven in by the enemy, but in several instances putting to flight the
prowling bands of guerrillas that infest that country.
Lieut. Col. Jed Lake had been detailed as commandant of the post at La
Grange, Tenn., June 6th. July 19th, Col. Gilbert assumed command of
the 3d brigade, 3 division, 16h army corps, with headquarters at La Grange,
Tenn., when the command of the regiment devolved upon Major Howard.
August 15th, Col. James M. True, 62d Illinois Infantry, returned from leave
of absence and assumed command of the brigade.
August 20th, we marched from Moscow, Tenn. for Memphis.
Our next expedition was to Arkansas. On the 24th of August, our brigade
detached from all other force, moved by transports to Helena, Ark., thence by
march via Clarendon, on White River to Brownsville, where we joined the Army of
Arkansas under Maj. Gen. Fred. Steele. Moved with Gen. Steele’s army, and
on the 10th of September, 1863, assisted in the capture of Little Rock, capital
of Arkansas. Of our brigade, only the battery was engaged, the infantry
being held as a reserve. We sustained no loss.
October 12th, Gol. Gilbert assumed command of the brigade, and Lieut. Co..
Lake of the regiment. Our duty, which was chiefly picket, was light at
Little Rock. Our brigade was disorganized, the 50th Indiana being sent to
Lewisburg.
We remained at Little Rock until November 15th, when we moved by cars to
Duvall’s Bluff, on White River, leaving the 62d Illinois at Little Rock.
At Duvall’s Bluff we embarked on transports, moved down White river, and up the
Mississippi to Memphis, Tenn., where we reported to Major Gen. S. A. Hurlbut,
commanding 16th army corps.
The regiment was ordered into camp in a pleasant grove south of the city of
Memphis, and did picket duty the remainder of the year 1863.
Casualties – Accidental deaths – At Cairo, Ill, 2
Died of Disease – At Jackson, Tenn., 29; La Grange, Tenn., 1; Moscow, Tenn.,
8; Brownsville, Ark., 2; Little Rock, Ark., 6; Memphis, Tenn., 14; Cairo, Ill.,
2, St. Louis, Mo, 2. Total died 64.
Deserters – From Keokuk, Iowa, 1; Dubuque, Iowa, 1; St. Paul, Minn., 1;
Waterford, Miss, 1. Total, 4.
Three 1st Lieutenants have been promoted to Captains. Eleven subalterns
have been promoted. Four Captains and four subalterns have resigned.
One subaltern has been dismissed from the service. Four recruits have been
taken up on our rolls. One hundred and eight have been discharged for
disability. Sixteen transfers have been given. Eight have been tried
by general court-martial, and nine by regimental court-martial.
The regiment now numbers twenty-two commissioned officers, and four hundred
and eight-six enlisted men present.
It numbers present and absent, commissioned officers, 36; enlisted men, 689.
Aggregate, 725.
Chapter III.
The first morning of 1864 finds us quietly encamped in the beautiful groves
of Memphis, Tenn. Fifteen months of the rough life of a soldier have told
fearfully upon our ranks. Nine of the thirty-six of those who came out as
commissioned officers have resigned. Two hundred and sixty-one of those
who came out as enlisted men are no longer to be found upon our rolls as such,
and the hour of battle have never yet come. With trembling, we look
forward to the bloody battlefields of 1864.
The regiment continued to do picket duty at Memphis until January 24th.
Jan. 28th, we moved by transports with a large fleet down the river with orders
to report at Vicksburg, Miss. Arrived at Vicksburg, January 30th, where we
remained until Feb. 3d, when we marched with the large army under General
Sherman, in the 2d brigade, 3d division, 15th Army Corps, for Meridian, Miss.
The expedition was thoroughly successful, even more—it was a continued triumph.
Returned to Vicksburg, Miss., March 4th 1864.
March 10th, moved by transports from Vicksburg, Miss, with the army under
Brig. Gen. A. J. Smith on the Red River expedition. Reached Simsport, on
Atchafalya river, March 12th. March 13th debarked, and marched up Bayou
Glaize. Reached and assisted in the capture of Fort De Russey, La, March
14.
The fort was a formidable one, and was surrendered by the enemy when a bold
and wild charge was made by the 2d brigade, 3d division, 16th Army Corps.
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HDQRS. TWENTY-SEVENTH REGT. IOWA VOL. INFY.,
On Board Steamer Diadem, Alexandria, La., March 17, 1864
CAPTAIN: In compliance with orders from headquarters Second Brigade, Third
Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, I have the honor to report that while on the
march near the town of Marksville, La., on the 14th day of March, 1864, the
Twenty-seventh Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was ordered to halt in the town
as provost guards until the army had passed through, after which we were to
resume our march. When the column had moved by I assembled the guards and moved
rapidly forward, keeping well closed up on the train just in my advance. When
cannonading commenced the remainder of the brigade to which my regiment was
attached were in the advance, having moved forward while we were on duty as
provost guards in the town of Marksville. I immediately sent forward Lieutenant
Peck, acting adjutant, to Colonel Shaw, commanding brigade, requesting him that
I might be permitted to take my place in the brigade. Lieutenant Peck returned
and reported to me that he had failed to find Colonel Shaw. I sent him a
second time. The request was granted, and we were directed to move
forward. We were ordered to relieve the Fourteenth Iowa Infantry, and moved up
to do so, but at that moment a simultaneous charge was ordered. It was a long
way to the fort (De Russy). The ground over which we must charge was well
cleared of trees. Many logs lay on the ground, and several ditches were to be
crossed. At the command, "Forward, double-quick, march!" the entire regiment
sprang forward with a will, moving too rapidly at times for a long charge, but-
all the time under apparent good control. We sprang into the ditch on the east
and south sides of the fort, and mounted the parapet in all haste. When the fort
was surrendered a part of my regiment, with-others of other regiments, joined in
a fire of musketry, and with them united in a wild, ringing, vociferous yell of
joy. It was the first time we had ever charged upon an enemy's works, and it has
not been reported to me that any officer or soldier failed to do his duty and to
do it well. Our list of casualties is as follows: Robert Beck, private, Company
G, dangerously wounded in the left breast by accidental discharge of gun.
(note by Elaine Johnson--every other source says JACOB Beck)
I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JAS. I. GILBERT,
Colonel, Commanding Regiment.
To Capt. C. I.. GRANGER,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General., 2d Brig., 3d Div., 16th A.C.
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General Smith lost no time, but ordered his troops to embark at once, and
moved rapidly to Alexandria, LA, which place was speedily evacuated by Gen. Dick
Taylor, on Smith’s approach.
Gen. Banks’ forces, consisting of the 13th and 19th corps of infantry,
together with a large cavalry force, had moved from Franklin, and reached
Alexandria, soon after it was occupied by Gen. Smith. When the army of
Gen. Banks, which had made a long and tedious march had rested, an advance was
ordered. Gen. Smith’s forces marched to Cotile Landing where they arrived
March 27th. At Cotile Landing, Gen. Smith’s forces embarked April 2d and
reached Grand Ecore, April 4th. Gen. Banks army was marching rapidly up
the road, and had already occupied Natchitoches, four miles from Grand Ecore,
LA. Here all the forces were prepared for a march across the
country, and the transports and gun-boats were ordered up the river with an
infantry force aboard under Brig. Gen Kilby Smith.
As early as the 5th, Gen. Banks’ army commenced moving out on the road to
Shreveport, and on the 7th the forces under Gen. Smith moved. When Gen.
Banks was repulsed at Mansfield, the forces under Gen. Smith were pushed rapidly
forward, reaching Pleasant Hill, LA, on the evening of the 9th. It soon
became known that Gen. Banks’ defeat was serious, and fears were entertained by
some for the safety of the army.
For a more complete history I insert here my official report of the battle of
Pleasant Hill, La., April 9th.
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HDQRS. TWENTY-SEVENTH REGT. IOWA VOL. INFY.,
Grand Ecore, La., April 11, 1864
CAPTAIN: I have the honor to report the following list of casualties in the
Twenty-seventh Regiment Iowa Infantry Volunteers at the battle of Pleasant
Hill, April 9, 1864, together with remarks:
About 10 a.m. we were ordered into line. Moved 1 ½ miles on the road to
Shreveport and took position on the left center of the brigade, in the advance
line, relieving the Fifteenth Maine Volunteer Infantry. Our line was established
in the edge of a thick wood. Our men were ordered to lie down. An open field lay
to our front. Company B was immediately thrown out as skirmishers. Firing was
quite brisk among the skirmishers until 3.30 p.m.,
the enemy's skirmishers appearing at times and falling back. At 3.30 p.m.
the enemy advanced in force. Our skirmishers fought well until overpowered and
driven in. Immediately they resumed their place in the regiment, when the
enemy steadily approached in strong columns. At this point a bold cavalry charge
was made by the enemy along the Shreveport road. Our men remained quiet until
they had approached to within short range, when a full volley was fired into the
rebel ranks. The effect was telling. Riders reeled and fell senseless. Horses
were struck as dead as if a bolt of heaven had riven the very air. The scene was
an appalling one. Scarcely a man who made that charge but met death on the spot.
The enemy had moved up on the left of the advance line in strong force. The line
had already broken away to the left, and news came from my left that the enemy
was flanking us. Already they were firing in our rear. Several shots had taken
effect in the ranks of Companies B and G. The enemy advanced in our front in
solid columns. We met them with a determined fire. Volley after volley was fired
into their ranks. For two hours the rattle of musketry was incessant and
deafening. Several shot and a number of shell struck immediately by us, bursting
and wounding a number of men. About 5.30 p.m. the order was given to retire, but
was not received by me until other regiments had retired, leaving both flanks of
my regiment greatly exposed. We fell back in good order and in line until the
enemy was discovered to be flanking us, when the
line was broken, and we escaped through a narrow passage, the enemy pouring
a sharp fire upon both flanks, and closing in rapidly on our rear. At this point
a large part of those reported in the following list were killed or wounded.
We immediately formed line in the rear of supporting column and awaited orders.
I am well pleased with the conduct of the men on that occasion. I would like
to mention the names of some of the officers and soldiers who distinguished
themselves, but all conducted themselves so bravely and so well that I refrain
from mentioning any save Capt. J. M. Holbrook, Company F, who, after having
received a severe wound, led his company with distinguished gallantry until a
second severe wound was received, and the regiment had reformed in the rear of
the supporting column.
Killed in Action – Privates Alonzo Thornton, Co. A., shot in neck;
John Travis, Co. D., shot in chest; Curtis C. Peers, Co. F., shot in head;
William J. Pardee, Co. I, shot in head.
Wounded in Action—Colonel James I. Gilbert, left hand, slight.
Capt. Jospeh M. Holbrook, Co. F., right hip, slight, and left arm, severe.
1st Lieuts. Jedediah W. Granger, Co. A., left shoulder, slight, and right
hip, slight; Samuel O. Smith, Co. B., left lung, mortal, left in hospital on
field; Frank A. Brush, Co. K., left leg, severe, left in hospital on field.
Sergts. George W. Griswold, Co. B., right chest and right shoulder,
severe; William M. Allyn, Co. E., left foot, slight; Charles O Torrey, Co.
F., right hip, severe; Robert Beck, Co. G., left side head, severe, left
on the field. George C. Wood, Co. I, left leg, severe.
Corpls, Andrew J. Patterson, C. A, left leg severe; Lucius
Dickens, Co. B., right hip, slight; Charles D. Kitcherer, Co. E., left thigh,
severe; John T. Benson, Co. E., right hand, slight; Harrison H. Love, Co.
H., severe, left on the field; Hans Johnson, Co. I, right leg, severe,
left on the field.
Privates James Y. Hawthorn, head severe; Milton D. Miller, right
shoulder, severe,; Caleb J. Bishop, scalp, slight; Lemuel Pratt, head slight;
William J. Miller, head slight; James Osborn, Co. A, neck, slight. Emil
Roese, right heel, severe; Richard Griffin, right shoulder, severe; George
B. Goble, left wrist, severe; William G. Coppenoll, left arm, slight; Richard
Roese, left hip, slight; Calvin R. Dodd(s) left thigh, slight; Matthias Martte,
left knee, slight; John Sires, Co. B., right hand, slight. Frank Backman,
abdomen, severe, left on the field; John B. Henerts (?) left jaw, severe,
right shoulder, slight; Thos. Gordon, thigh , severe; Henry
Kuhlmann, arm and foot, severe; Frederick Sass, back, severe, dangerous, John
Schimek, right foot, severe, left on the field; Fred Winch, shoulder,
severe, left on the fild; Fritze Duwe, head, slight; Charles
Hennrich, right arm, slight; Frederick Schuerman, Co. D., left hip,
slight. Lorenzo W. Stevenson, right chest, dangerous; George Storck, left
shoulder, slight; (John) Henry Schroeder, right shoulder, slight; Silas W.
Angier, back, slight, Charles W. Budd, back, slight; Edward F. Cram, Co. E.,
right cheek, slight. William H. Horn, right hip, severe; John W.
Lelacheur, left shoulder, severe; Edward A. Minkler, right side and hip, severe,
left on field; Charles L. Utley, right foot, slight; Malon H.
Scarbrough, right arm and thigh, slight,; William J. Mulvany, left thigh and
elbow, slight; Harrison W. Perry, rightfoot, slight, James Welsh, Co. F., right
thigh, slight. William C. Decker, head, severe, left on the field;
March Olmstead, lower jaw shot off; Stacey J. Purdy, abdomen, severe, dangerous;
James Noble, left arm, severe; John Wright, right leg, severe; Sylvester Bement,
Co. G, left knee, severe. Edward E. Mulick, left hip, severe, left on the
field; James (or John) H. Booth, left hand, severe; Alfred Cordell, neck,
slight; Michael Harrigan, left hand, slight; James C. Haskins, Co. H., left
hand, slight. James H. Coffman, Co I, head slight. Oscar Teman, left
shoulder, severe, left on the field; Peter Crisper, head and neck, severe,
left on field: Francis C. Coop, left leg, slight; Carolus H. Davis,
Co. K, right hand, slight.
Missing in Action – Privates John E. Randall, Co. A. Hugh W. Andrews,
John Boss, John P. Burr, Henry Heiller, William Heine, John F. Seimer, Gottfried
Seeman, Co. D. Adam Fisher, Co. E, Herman Colvin, Seymour L. Barnes,
Rollin Lewis, Co. F. Samuel Craig, Co. I. Arthur Slack, Co. K.
Recapitulation – Killed in action: Privates, 4. Wounded:
Commissioned officers 5, Sergeants, 5; Corporals, 6, Privates, 54; Total,
70. Missing in action: Privates, 14. Aggregate, 88.
I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully,
JAS. I. GILBERT,
Colonel, Commanding Regiment.
Capt. C. T. GRANGER,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. |
Early on the morning of the 10th, before our sick and wounded soldiers could
be cared for, Gen. Banks ordered a retreat to Grand Ecore, which was conducted
well. Our transports and gunboats, then up the river, were relieved by a
force which marched up the east side of the river, under Gen. Smith.
Preparations were immediately made for the evacuation of Grand Ecore, and on the
20th, the army fell back to Natchitoches. The enemy followed closely in
our rear, and at Clouterville attacked the forces of the 17th corps, but were
driven back after a sharp fight.
When Alexandria, LA, was reached on our return, our entire fleet of gunboats
was above the falls, and it became impossible to run the heaviest ones over.
While Gen. Banks was constructing a dam whereby he might save the fleet, our
regiment and brigade were below the town, near Gov. Moore’s plantation,
almost constantly engaged in skirmishing and fighting. On the 13th of May,
Alexandria was evacuated, and the retreat successfully conducted down Red River.
Our regiment bore no active part in the continual skirmishing during the
retreat. At Marksville, where the enemy appeared in our front, we were
under fire for a short time, but suffered no loss.
At the battle of Old Oaks, or Yellow Bayou, LA, May 18th our loss was small
considering the sharp fire of the enemy. I append official report:
HDQRS. TWENTY-SEVENTH REGT. IOWA VOL. INFY.,
Steamer Diadem, May 26, 1864.
LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken
by my regiment in the battle of Old Oaks, La., on the 18th May, 1864: At about
11 a.m. the brigade to which my regiment was attached, commanded by Col. William
T. Shaw, was ordered to move out by the right flank on the Marksville road,
which lies parallel with Bayou De Glaize. The brigade moved about 1 mile up
Bayou De Glaize, when they were ordered to form line of battle at right angles
with the bayou. My post formed the right center of the brigade. We were ordered
to advance in line, and moved forward about half a mile, when we were ordered to
lie down. We were now about 500 yards in the rear of the advance line of battle.
We staid in this position for the space of two hours, subjected meanwhile to the
artillery fire of the enemy, which was very heavy. At 3 p.m. we were ordered to
move by the left flank at a double-quick about 500 yards, when we formed a
line perpendicularly to the rear of our former line, and at this point we were
subjected to a very heavy fire from the small-arms of the enemy, but in about
fifteen minutes succeeded in repulsing him. We then changed front again by
moving by the right flank and filing right, and remained in this position nearly
a half hour, when we were ordered to advance. We moved forward about 1,000
yards through a heavy piece of timber, driving the enemy before us, but as
we came out on the open ground the enemy opened on us with grape and canister,
forcing us to retire. We fell back to our former position in good order,
considering the roughness of the ground and the thickness of the underbrush. We
staid in this position about one-half hour, when we were ordered to fall back by
the flank nearly a half mile, where we lay until sunset. We were then ordered
back to the position occupied by the regiment the night before, where we lay all
night. The loss of the regiment was 3 killed and 14 wounded. Officers and men of
my command behaved with the greatest coolness and bravery. Where all did so well
it is useless to particularize.
List of Casualties
Killed in Action—Privates William S. Conner, Co. A, shot through the breast;
Charles Conlon, Co. H, shot through the abdomen; Robert M. Childs, Co. K, shot
through the head.
Wounded in Action – Capt. Charles A. Slocum, Co. G., right thigh slight;
Corps. Thomas R. McLennan, Co. A, neck slight; Solomon W. Bates, Co, B,
hand slight.
Privates. Leonard M. Shriber, Co A., nose, severe; William J.
Sevoy, Co. A, ankle and knee, severe; Nicholas Betsinger, Co. B., hand, severe;
Harrison Botsford, Co. B, hand, slight; Henry A. Bender, Co. E, hand, severe:
Charles W. Budd, Co. E, hand, slight; Daniel A. Nelings, Co. E, foot,
slight; Alpheus (A) Morse, Co. F, left lung, mortal; Van Buren W.
Sargent, Co. F, thighs, severe; Charles Hoover, Jr., Co. H, groin severe;
Timothy G. Adams, Co.K, sie and back, severe.
Recapitulation – Killed in action: Privates, 3. Wounded in
action: Commissioned Officers, 1; Corporals, 2; Privates 11; total, 14.
Aggregate 17.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JAS. I. GILBERT,
Colonel, Commanding Regiment.
Lieut. W. G. DONNAN,
Acting Assistant Adjutants-General. |
When the fight had ended, the enemy beat a hasty retreat, and the next day,
May 19th, was the first for more than thirty consecutive days, with one or two
exceptions, that the roar of artillery was not heard. The regiment moved
with the army at once to the mouth of Red River, when the forces under Gen.
Smith embarked for Vicksburg, Miss., which place they reached May 24.
There we remained until June 4th, when we moved by transports for Memphis,
tenn. Debarked June 5th, and dislodged the enemy June 6th from his
position Ditch Bayou, on Old River Lake, in Chicot County, Arkansas. Major
Howard’s official report is here appended:
HDQRS TWENTY-SEVENTH REG. IOWA VOL. INFY.
Steamer Diadem, June 7, 1864.
LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report the part my command took at the
battle of Ditch Bayou, June 6, 1864: About 2 miles in the rear of Ditch
Bayou, Colonel Gilbert was ordered by Colonel Shaw to take command of the
brigade of which my regiment formed a part, and I assumed command of the
regiment. After advancing about a mile my regiment was ordered into line
of battle. Our position was at the left of our brigade, which was at the
left of and at right angles with the Lake Village road. We were then
ordered to advance in line of battle. When within about 20 rods of the
bayou we were ordered to march by the left flank into a field some 40 rods to
our left. General Mower then directed me to deploy two companies of my
regiment as skirmishers to find, if possible, a ford across the bayou. I
ordered Companies A and B to comply with the order. My regiments was soon
ordered to the bayou. In a short time I was ordered to march by the right
flank and joined our brigade at the bridge crossing the bayou. Companies A
and B joined us here. They were unsuccessful in finding a ford. The
fire of the enemy was very light on the left of our position, and I have no
casualties to report.
Very respectfully,
Geo W. Howard
Major, Commanding Twenty-seventh Iowa Infantry.
Lieut. W. G. Donnan
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. |
When the enemy was routed, the command moved rapidly to Lake Village and
encamped for the night, and thence, June 7th, to Columbia, Ark., where they
embarked and moved for Memphis, Tenn, arriving there June 10th.
The regiment remained in camp at Memphis until the 24th of June, when moved
by cars to Moscow, Tenn., thence by march to La Grange, Tenn., where it marched,
with the army under Major Gen. A. J. Smith, on the epxiedition to Tupelo, Miss.,
during which it was engaged in the battle of Tupelo, July 14, and the engagement
at Old Town Creek, Miss, June 15th; official reports which are hereunto
set.
HDQRS. TWENTY-SEVENTH REGT. IOWA VOL. INFANTRY,
In the Field, near La Grange, Tenn., July 21, 1864
LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report the part taken by the Twenty-seventh
Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry in the engagementat Tupelo, Miss., July 14,
1864. At 7 a.m. the regiment was ordered to the front to
report to Major Fyan, Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry. I had moved up,
reported, and taken position in line of battle immediately in the rear of the
advance line, when I was ordered by Colonel Moore, commanding division, to move
by the right flank to support the right. I immediately complied with the
order. We remained in this position a half hour, when I was ordered by
General Smith to move to the rear to support the left. I moved to comply
with the order, and when back a quarter of a mile was met by an officer of
Colonel Moore's staff, who halted my command and ordered me to move to the right
of the wagon train. About 1 p.m. I moved with the brigade to the left of the
wagon train, where we remained until 4 p.m., when I was ordered by Colonel
Gilbert, commanding brigade, to move to the support of the left of the advance
line. In this new position we remained until sunset, when I moved again to
the left of the train and camped in line of battle. At 9 p.m. I moved in
the right center of the brigade to our former position, left advance line, where
we remained during the night of the 14th. The men made the fight bravely
and well.
List of Casualties
Wounded—2d Lieut. William S. Simms, Co. B, back of head, slight;
Captain Frank B. Russell, Co. A, left thigh, severe; left in hospital on field;
Charles P. Tripp, Co. F, abdomen, severe; Privates James Osborn, Co, A,
left ankle, severe; Leonard M. Shriber, Co. A, neck, slight; Edward Conner, Co.
A, head, slight; Mahlon H. Scarbrough, Co. F, left thigh, severe; John W. Pratt,
Co. G, hand, slight; Nelson W. Eddy, Co. H, right hand, severe; James Conlon, Co
H, neck, slight.
Recapitulation – commissioned officers, 1; corporals, 2, privates, 7;
aggregate, 10, all wounded.
I have the honor to be, Lieutenant, very respectfully
Amos M. HASLIP,
Captain Company A, Commanding
Regiment.
Lieut. W. G. DONNAN,
Acting Assistant
Adjutant-General, 2d Brig., 3d Div. 16th A.C.
|
.
HDQRS. TWENTY-SEVENTH REGT. IOWA VOL. INFANTRY,
In the Field, La Grange, Tenn., July 21, 1864.
LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to make the following report of the part taken
by the Twenty-seventh Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry in the engagement at Old
Town Creek, Miss, July 15, 1864:
We had encamped for the night after a fatiguing march from Tupelo, Miss. The
enemy approached on the Tupelo road. At 6 p.m we were ordered out and
participated in the long charge through the woods, across Old Town Creek and
still on across an open field to the brown of the hill on which the enemy had
situated their guns , and from which they ahd shellout our camp. My
position was the left centre of the 2d brigade, commanded by Col. James I.
Gilbert. Some of the men were overdone and exhausted in the extreme heat.
List of Casualties
Killed – Private Henry L. Lewis, Co. I.
Wounded—Privates William S. Merrian, Co A., right side and arm, mortally,
died on march July 16, 1864, D. S. Gardner, Co. A., left leg, severely;
Charles Cole, Co. A., right hand, severely; Elijah Shaff, Co. A, throat and arm,
slightly; Gilbert R. Parish, Co. C., left breast, severely; Peter
Wendell, Co. D., right breast, dangerous; Herman H Mollering, Co. D., thigh,
severely; Sergeant John Everall, Co. E, lower jaw, severely; Privates Daniel E.
Fox Co. E, thigh, severely; William H. Clark, Co. F, right knee, severely:
Steward McKeney, Co. H., left hand, severely, William T. Rich, Co. H., left
elbow slightly; Charles Sweeny Co. K, arm and thigh, dangerously, arm
amputated; Corporal Peter Fritcher, Co K. shoulder, slightly, Private Peter
Cyphers, Co. K, hand, slightly.
Recapitulation – Killed: Private, 1. Wounded: Sergeant, 1;
Corporal, 1; Privates, 13; total 15. Aggregate 16.
I have the honr to be, Lieut, very respectfully
AMOS M. HASLIP,
Captain Company A, Commanding Regiment.
Lieut. W. G. DONNAN,
Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen, 2d Brig, 3d Div, 16th Army Corps.
|
On our return we reached LaGrange Tenn, July 21st and Memphis Tenn., July 23.
Our gain and loss for the first and second quarters of 1864 are as follows:
| Gain |
|
|
| Commissioned Officers |
|
4
|
| Recruits |
|
164
|
| From missing in action |
|
1
|
| |
Total |
169
|
| Loss |
|
|
| Commissioned officers resigned |
3
|
3
|
| Enlisted men discharged |
4
|
|
| Enlisted men ordinary deaths |
25
|
|
| Enlisted men killed in action |
5
|
|
| Enlisted men died of wounds |
3
|
|
| Enlisted men missing in action |
17
|
|
| Enlisted men deserted |
1
|
|
| Enlisted men transferred |
7
|
62
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
65
|
| Wounded in Action |
|
85
|
In addition to this long list, it will be seen, by consulting Capt. Haslip's
official report of the last two fights, that one more has been killed in action
and twenty six more wounded. This brief history of one year and nine
months shows a gain of one hundred and seventy-three, and a loss of three
hundred and twenty nine.
We now have an aggregate of eight hundred, thirty-five of whom are
commissioned officers, and seven hundred and sixty-five enlisted men. Our
gain is good, but what a loss!. Those who have died of disease or have
been discharged have gone while struggling to perform the duties of good
soldiers, and those who have fallen on the field in deadly combat have shown
themselves patriots whose names an approving world will remember with gratitude
in the nations's properous career.
In conclusion, I but hope that when the second part of this history shall be
written, it will be found that we have done our duty to the last; equally as
uncomplainingly, as bravely, and as well as we have thus far; and that our
efforts united with those of other Union soldiers in arms, will have been
successful in bringing final and lasting peace. |