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Old Town Creek
July 15, 1864
In the Field, near La Grange, Tenn., July 22,
1864.
SIR: In relation to the part taken by the Second Brigade in
the late engagement at Old Town Creek, Miss., on the 15th instant, I have the
honor to make the following report:
We had camped on the north side of Old Town Creek, when, about
5 p.m., the enemy attacked the rear of the column, and from a high hill, some
three-quarters of a mile upon the opposite side of the creek, commenced shelling
our camp. I received orders to move out the infantry of my command, consisting
of the Fourteenth Iowa, Capt. William J. Campbell commanding; Twenty-seventh
Iowa, Capt. Amos M. Haslip commanding; Thirty-second Iowa, Maj. Jonathan
Hutchison commanding; and Twenty-fourth Missouri, Maj. R. W. Fyan commanding, to
meet him. I immediately marched out upon the road leading back toward the creek,
and was ordered to deploy my command upon the right of the Thirty-third Regiment
Wisconsin Infantry, in a field of growing corn upon the right of the Tupelo
road. I had hardly deployed the Fourteenth and Twenty-seventh Iowa Infantry,
when I received orders to move forward in line in double-quick time. Sending a
staff officer to bring forward the other two regiments, I threw out a line of
skirmishers in front, and obeyed the order with all possible promptitude. The
line scaled the fence, waded a stream nearly waist deep in water and mud,
through the thick brush and timber; waded the second stream, as deep as the
first, and on through the belt of timber to the edge of a large field of growing
corn, where it came in full sight of the rebel line, which, with its
battle-flags waving in the sunlight, was boldly and firmly advancing, pouring in
a destructive fire. I at once withdrew the skirmishers to the main line, and
ordered it to fire and advance. The whole line poured in a volley, raised a
shout, scaled the fence, and pressed steadily forward in the open field, firing
as they advanced. The ground was rough and ascending; the day was very hot. By
the time the line had reached the center of the field many had dropped on the
ground from heat and exhaustion, unable to rise; not a few had been borne back
wounded. The ranks had been somewhat thinned, and the rebel line in front, in
excellent position, yet held firm and kept up a continuous and severe fire.
Perceiving that I might be easily flanked upon the right should my line be much
farther advanced, I sent a staff officer to find out where and why the other two
regiments of my command had been detained, and to bring them forward on the
right with all possible dispatch. By this time the enemy began to waver and fall
back, when our men raised another cheer and pushed onward up the hill, firing
rapidly, and, the field proved, as we advanced over it, with excellent effect.
The enemy failed to reform his line, but kept up quite a sharp fire until driven
over the hill. My line steadily advanced to the farther side of the field, over
another fence, up through the broken timber to the crest of the hill, when the
firing ceased, and I ordered the line to halt. Skirmishers were thrown out, and
the exhausted but triumphant line permitted to sit down and rest. The other two
regiments now came up, who were deployed upon the right, breaking somewhat to
the rear. The enemy were driven beyond sight and no more firing occurred, except
a few desultory shots from the pickets. I held this position until sundown, when
I was ordered to move to the left and some 500 yards to the rear, where I lay
all night, the left of my line resting across the Tupelo road. About sunrise
next morning it was reported that the enemy was moving in upon the left, when I
moved again to the left and formed line about 200 yards from and nearly parallel
to the Tupelo road. No enemy, however, appeared, except a few pickets, and about
6.30 a.m. I was ordered to move my command across the creek and take up the line
of march upon the Tupelo road. The enemy left 17 dead bodies upon that part of
the field over which my two regiments passed.
I have to express my warmest thanks and admiration to both
officers and men of the Fourteenth and Twenty-seventh Iowa
for the gallantry which they displayed throughout the long charge up hill, under
a severe fire, driving the enemy with heavy loss nearly three-quarters of a mile
from a strong covered position; and to Lieutenant Donnan, of my staff,
especially, I would say he has my heartfelt thanks for the heroic manner in
which he conducted himself, ever present in the thickest of the fight, rendering
all the assistance in his power to effect the grand object which was so well
achieved.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
JAMES I. GILBERT,
Colonel, Commanding Brigade.
Lieut. JAMES B. COMSTOCK,
Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen., Third Division, 16th Army Corps.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXXIX--In Three
Parts. Part I--Reports, Page 287 -
288 |
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HDQRS. TWENTY-SEVENTH REGT. IOWA VOL. INFANTRY,
In the Field, La Grange, Tenn., July 21, 1864.
LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to make the following report
of the part taken by the Twenty-seventh Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry in the
engagement at Old Town Creek, Miss, July 15, 1864:
We had encamped for the night after a fatiguing march from
Tupelo, Miss. The enemy approached on the Tupelo road, following and skirmishing
with the main column. When near Old Town Creek they (the enemy) commenced
shelling our camp. We were ordered out and formed in line of battle. We waded
the waist-deep creek and on the double-quick crossed a corn-field, driving the
enemy in stronger force and from a good position, under a scorching sun, for
over a mile. Reaching the hill from which he had shelled our camp we were halted
and soon received re-enforcement of two regiments on our right. My position
during the engagement was the extreme right of the Second Brigade, commanded by
Col. James I. Gilbert.
I cannot too highly speak of the courage and discipline of both
officers and men, who after having hardly any rest the night before and marching
all day still showed that discipline when called upon which is so essential to
the good of the service.
I append the following list of casualties.(*)
AMOS M. HASLIP,
Captain Company A, Commanding Regiment.
Lieut. W. G. DONNAN,
Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen, 2d Brig, 3d Div, 16th Army Corps.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXXIX--In Three Parts.
Part I--Reports, Page 290 - 291
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HDQRS. SECOND BRIG., THIRD DIV., 16TH ARMY CORPS,
Holly Springs, Miss., August 27, 1864.
LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report the part taken by
the Second Brigade in the late expedition to Oxford, Miss., under command of
Maj. Gen. A. J. Smith.
My command, consisting of the Fourteenth Iowa Infantry, Capt.
W. J. Campbell commanding; Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry, Maj. R. W. Fyan
commanding; Twenty-seventh Iowa Infantry, Capt. A. M. Haslip commanding;
Thirty-second Iowa Infantry, Lieut. Col. G. A. Eberhart commanding, and Third
Indiana Battery, First Lieut. Thomas J. Ginn commanding, left Memphis, Tenn., on
the 4th of August. The infantry were transported by railroad eighty miles to
Holly Springs, Miss., arriving on the evening of the same day. The battery and
wagons of the command moved out by the wagon road, and rejoined the command
August 6; distance, fifty miles. The command remained at Holly Springs on picket
duty until the morning of the 17th of August, when it moved out on the Oxford
road and marched nine miles to Waterford. August 18, crossed the Tallahatchie
River and marched to Abbeville; distance, ten miles. Here the command lay in
camp until August 21, when it moved forward, crossed Hurricane Creek, and camped
about one mile beyond. August 22, moved a mile or two toward Oxford, when, about
12 m., the command was countermarched and returned to Hurricane Creek; distance
marched, five miles. August 23, moved to Tallahatchie River, six miles. A forage
detail from the brigade had a brisk skirmish with the enemy, and succeeded in
routing him, with the loss of 1 man, believed to be captured. The command
remained in camp until August 25, when it crossed the Tallahatchie River and
marched to Waterford, nine miles. August 26, marched to Holly Springs, where the
command is now in camp.(*)
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
JAMES I. GILBERT,
Colonel, Commanding Brigade.
[Lieut. JAMES B. COMSTOCK,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General. ]
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXXIX--In Three
Parts. Part I--Reports, Page
381.
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HEADQUARTERS SECOND
BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION,
DETACHMENT ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE,
Eastport, Miss., January 9, 1865.
LIEUTENANT: In relation to the reconnaissance made to-day
by my command toward Iuka, I have the honor to report:
In compliance with orders from General Garrard, commanding
Second Division, I moved the infantry and one section of the battery of my
command at 7 a.m. January 9, 1865, out on the Iuka road. I proceeded some four
miles without molestation, when my advance was fired upon by the pickets or
scouts of the enemy. After exchanging a few shots they fled, turning off on the
Bear Creek road, some mile and a half this side of Iuka. I advanced without
further trouble, entering the village about 10 a.m., capturing one prisoner, who
claimed to be a commissary sergeant of Roddey's command; that he was on duty at
Corinth and came to Iuka on a visit. Some of the citizens report Forrest's
command in camp a few miles west from Iuka, and Hood at Corinth, but the greater
number claim that Hood has gone south from Corinth. Stewart's infantry was the
last to pass through Iuka on last Thursday. The opinion seems to prevail that a
part, at least, of Forrest's command is on the opposite or south side of Bear
Creek. I think there is no doubt that Hood's command is moving south from
Corinth as speedily as possible. After allowing the men time to make coffee, I
returned, without the slightest interference, to camp, arriving about 3 p.m.
I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient
servant,
JAMES I. GILBERT,
Colonel Twenty-seventh Iowa, Commanding Brigade.
Lieut. JAMES B. COMSTOCK,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records
of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I--Volume XXXIX--In Three
Parts. Part I--Reports, Page 290 -
291
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