CUBAN RELIEF LANDED
AFTER A FIGHT The Report of Lieutenant Johnson Giving the Details of the Fight With
Spaniards on the Cuban Coast. |
Special to The News.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 26Lieutenant George P. Ahern of the Twenty-fifth
infantry, who has just arrived here from General Gomez's camp in Cuba, brings the official report of Lieutenant
Johnson of the Tenth cavalry, who commanded the expedition. He also brought to President McKinley direct
personal messages from General Gomez. Lieutenant Ahern is greatly pleased with the Cuban insurgent
leader and his men and says that they will give a good account of themselves when they actually get into the
fighting.
The report of Lieutenant Johnson, not heretofore printed by any paper, was given
to The news this afternoon. It reads as follows:
PALO ALTO, Puerto Principe Province, Cuba, July 8, 1898.Adjutant General
United States Army, in the Field. Sir: In compliance with instructions from the commanding general I proceeded
from Port Tampa, Fla., June 21, 1898, with fifty of our troop, Tenth Cavalry, mounted, and Daly's pack train of
sixty-five animals aboard the steamship Florida, and with the steamship Fanita, both loaded heavily with a
cargo of ammunition, provisions and clothing; General Nunez and staff, and 375 armed Cubans, to the
South coast of Cuba, and attempted a landing at San Juan river June 24, the point first chosen by General
Nunez. The point was guarded by Spaniards, who fired upon landing party without effect. I spent the night
in small boats in futile attempts to land, the difficulty being due to a coral reef, which lined the entire coast and
prevented the boats from touching shore. Hence we were unable to engage the forces and decided to seek
another landing place. This would have been an ideal point to land had the coast been of sand and the cargo
less bulky. June 30 we sailed down the coast to Tunas, and in the afternoon attacked the blockhouse at
Tayabacoa, which was defended by about 100 regular soldiers intrenched. The blockhouse was shelled by my
convoy, the gunboat Peoria, under Captain Ryan, while a small force of Cubans and rough riders under Mr.
Winthrop Chanler attacked by land. |
| Chanler's Men in a Fight. |
I cannot speak too highly of the gallantry of Mr.
Chanler's men, who fought overwhelming numbers until dark, when they withdrew under cover of darkness
with the loss of one killed (General Nunez's brother) and seven wounded out of a party of twenty-eight men.
The Florida, while moving nearer land with reinforcements, ran aground, and for
twenty hours was completely at the mercy of a land battery of small caliber [sic]. July 1 the situation had not been
changed for the better. The Spaniards were being rapidly reinforced, a regiment of cavalry and over 500
infantry arrived in plain sight, and began to throw up heavy intrenchments on shore.
Our gunboat was too small to hope to cope with the land forces, and after making
every effort to haul the Florida afloat, I was compelled to lighten cargo by transferring to the Fanita and
throwing overboard some of the heaviest articles. |
| Helena Brings Relief. |
About noon, however, the gunboat Helena
came unexpectedly to our assistance, shelled the blockhouse and hauled the Florida afloat. Captain
Swinburne deserved and received my sincere thanks for his timely assistance. The Spaniards were
completely deceived by the formidable display, and a waterman captured by the Peoria during the night
informed me that the nature of the expedition was unknown on shore and that the belief existed that
United States troops intended landing in force at Tunas.
I decided to adopt a ruse in order to concentrate all the Spaniards in and
around Tunas while I affected [sic] a landing elsewhere. I therefore called upon Captain Swinburne early in
the morning of the 2d and laid my plans before him. He readily consented to aid me, and at 9 a.m. in company
with the Peoria opened a terrible fire upon the Spanish blockhouse and intrenchments in and around the
town of Tunas. The Spanish replied with great spirit and kept up their fire until their guns were all
completely silenced by the fire from the gunboats. The fort and adjacent houses and some shipping were
destroyed, and report says many men were killed and the railroad depot destroyed. The effect of this
bombardment was as was calculated. The troops were rapidly concentrated on Tunas, while we steamed
forty miles down the coast to Palo Alto, leaving the Helena to keep up the deception. |
| Supplies Landed. |
Arriving at Palo Alto I found a good landing in a
swampy, unfrequented district; made connections with General Gomez, and since July 3 have been steadily
unloading within twelve miles of the trocha and of the strongly garrisoned town of Jucaro. The Spaniards are
concentrating within a few leagues, and at this writing it is difficult to say whether I shall be able to get the
entire cargo off before the attack.
I have placed my troops in the camp of Gomez, and will remain in the island,
sending the ships back by First Lieutenant G. P. Ahren [sic], Twenty-fifth infantry, who came with me as a
volunteer and who has been very useful and efficient during the entire trip.
In this connection I wish to call attention to a very gallant act of his displayed the
night of the attack upon the blockhouse at Tayabacoa. Several wounded men were left ashore under the
guns of the fort, and Lieutenant Ahern volunteered to go after them. The night was a bright moonlit one, and
several boats sent out had returned, not daring to go close to land, when Lieutenant Ahern took a
waterlogged boat and crew of regulars, landed, and brought away the wounded men. It was considered, and
deservedly so, a very gallant deed. |
| Relief Supplies Needed. |
I have placed Lieutenant Ahern in charge of the
next expedition, which I hope will be approved by the commanding general. I can do more good here in
securing the landing for him. There are 500 horses yet to come and some ammunition. I have instructed
Lieutenant Ahern to report in person to the commanding general in order to give him information of
importance which I think can be done better by him than through written report. I shall hang around the
coast and await the next expedition. I would request that the balance of my troop (M, Tenth cavalry) be sent
to me by Lieutenant Ahern upon his return trip.
The Cubans are greatly encouraged by the timely assistance, as they were in a
starving condition. The suffering is fearful, they tell me, throughout the land. It is very necessary to have a
good escort. Captain Ryan of the Peoria has done splendid work for the success of the present trip, and,
if possible, I should like to see him detailed for the next trip. Very respectfully, C. P. JOHNSON, First
Lieutenant, Tenth Cavalry Commanding Cuban Expedition. |
| Denver News 27 July 1898 |
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