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"The Pool from London Bridge: Morning" - lithograph by W. Parrott, 1841

"The Port of London" - Mayhew & Binny, 1862
>>> from the main menu > Thames > View of the Thames > Description by Mayhew & Binny > Section ii, The Port of London  >>>

"Seen from the Custom Rouse, this is indeed a characteristic sight; and some time since we were permitted, by the courtesy of the authorities, to witness the view from the "long room" there. >>>
http://www.victorianlondon.org/

Lightermen
The Lightermen conveyed goods between the ships and the quayside. They took their name from this process of ‘lightening’ the ship >>>
http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server.php?show=ConNarrative.80&chapterId=1914

RELATED LINKS

Vauxhall and Kennington history
The Vauxhall/Kennington area has a rich and fascinating history. If this is your first visit to this website >>>
http://www.vauxhallandkennington.org.uk/

My London Diary
Lots of present day Bermondsey images.
http://www.mylondondiary.co.uk/2003/10/oct04-09.htm

Ideal Homes: Suburbia in Focus: Bermondsey
Bermondsey is a riverside settlement to the east of Southwark.>>>
http://www.ideal-homes.org.uk/southwark/main/bermondsey1.htm

Bermondsey Area
Including a visit to the cholera areas, 1849. >>>
http://www.victorianlondon.org/districts/bermondsey.htm

Overland Tour to Bermondsey, 1850
From his weekly journal, Household Words,  Charles Dickens describes the sites and smells as he walks around Bermondsey.
http://tinyurl.com/echzu

History of the County of Surrey V. 4
Written 1910 - detailed history of all the South London areas relevant to our family.
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=43031

JOHN FLEMING (1823 - 1868) & FAMILY

Born at Glasshouse Walk, Vauxhall, Surrey, England (1827 1859) in 1823 ®2  - his grandparents McLean lived at no.3 -  John was the last child born to George and Mary Fleming. By 1828, the family moved down river to Bermondsey, closer to the hub of the city  on the south bank of the Thames.  Firstly at Dockhead the distinctively curved street at the head of the then St Saviour's Dock and three years later to the river front at 6 East Lane.

By 1848 aged 25 John had the skills necessary to be licensed as a lighterman. Like his brothers, it's not certain that he actually served an apprenticeship. ®3  It seems likely John and his brothers worked for their father. Arthur Waghorn, a New Zealand settler, noted in his journal ®4 that he also worked for Fleming as a lighterman on the Thames during these years. By the late 1840s John's brothers George and Richard had left the family business. George to pursue his own career as a corn merchant. Richard with his wife and family emigrated to New Zealand in 1850 and from his diary it seems that John alone made the journey to Portsmouth to farewell them. ®5 Obviously concerned how his father's business would fare after his departure, Richard wrote in correspondence to his godfather Richard Leach ".................". Richard also noted in his diary "parting with John seems like parting with all."®5

In 1852 John married Catherine Johnson daughter of William, a wine merchant recently settled in East Lane. John and Catherine's first three children were all born at East Lane: Catherine (1852) Mary Emma (1854 and known as Emma) and Alice Isabella (1856 and known as Isabella). They all settled in 97 East Lane, one of the two adjacent dwellings his father had recently erected and which he later inherited.

In 1856 his father retired and we assume John took over running the business as two years later in January 1858 George passed away bequeathing the business to John. ®

His father's death was soon followed by the birth of John's first son John McLean, named after his maternal grandfather, though neither his wife Catherine nor the baby survived more than a few months.

It's not known if John had any servants at this stage to assist with the raising of his three daughters but it was perhaps these practicalities that led him to remarry the following autumn (1859) to Marianne Charman Shaw daughter of the late John Shaw, hairdresser of Lambeth. ®6

After their marriage they settled at 24 Hanover St, Peckham and by census time 1861 ®7 their first son John George had been born. ®8 They had also engaged a house servant and a nursemaid. John and Marianne had a further two children in Peckham: Marianne Shaw (1862) and George (1863) before moving to 2 St Paul's Terrace, Brockley Road, New Cross a new suburb behind Deptford on the Thames.

Here their last child Arthur was born in the late summer of 1867. Like Catherine before her, Marianne developed complications and died the following spring aged 38 years. ®18 John, having contracted phthisis - also known as consumption or tuberculosis - two years prior was himself now gravely ill and died a few weeks later aged 45. ®9

It fell to Robert Johnson, lighterman, as executor of John's will to settle his affairs and sell the business. ®10

Arthur was baptised two days after his father's death at St Paul's Deptford but he too died the following year (1869) from whooping cough aged 2 years 3 mths ®11 and followed by Mary Emma a few months later aged 15 yrs at 98 Sandgate Road, Folkeston, Kent. ®13

John had five surviving children, the eldest, Catherine now 16 years. In a surviving letter of 1868 Mary Fleming, their grandmother writes that John's brother Richard hoped the children would go and live with them in New Zealand. However this seems unlikely in the immediate future as in March 1869 Richard's wife Emma took her own life. ®

However we do know the other children were all still alive in 1879 from a transfer of estate duty ® form when grandmother Mary died and the children inherited their grandfather George's East Lane properties.

In the 1871 census John's St Paul's Terrace residence was empty.

In 1886 Marianne Shaw Fleming is recorded as living at Church St, Ewell, a Surrey village when granted the administration of the estates of her brother Arthur and sister Mary Emma ®13 . She later married William Godfrey L Spyer. The 1881 census lists George, now 17 yrs and a leather warehouseman boarding with the Welland family of Upper Russell St, Bermondsey. ®12.  Catherine and George emigrated to NZ, married and had their own families. Still to be discovered are the fates of Isabella Alice and John George Fleming