HOWARD
(1) John
Howard, with his brother George, came from England and settled
in Duxbury, Plymouth Colony, when about fifteen years old. He was
among those who were able to bear arms there in 1643. He lived with
the family of Capt. Myles Standish, who came from Shorely, Lancashire,
England. He soon removed to Bridgewater and was one of the original
settlers and proprietors of that town. Judge Mitchell, in his history
of Bridgewater, says that John Howard, the first Howard to settle there,
was a man of much influence in the new plantation.
In 1645, John's name appears as one of the 54 original proprietors of the
grant of land afterwards known as Bridgewater. In 1656 he was one
of two surveyors for the town. In 1657 he took the freeman's oath.
He was one of the fourteen men whose allotment of land was in the eastern
part of the grant. He was one of the first military officers and
was appointed an Ensign, 27 September 1664. In May 1676, during King
Philip's War, Ensign John Howard, with twenty others, fought with some
Indians and took seventeen of them alive with much plunder, and all returned
without serious injury. On 5 June 1678, he was deputy to the General
Court of Massachusetts; he was appointed selectman of his town on the same
date. In 1683 he, with Thomas Hayward, was a representative to the
General Court. On 2 October 1689 he was promoted and received his
commission as a lieutenant. He was a carpenter by trade. He
spelled his name Haward, and so did many of his descendants until after
1700. He married Martha, daughter
of Thomas Hayward, one of the original
proprietors of Bridgewater, who came on the ship Hercules in 1635 from
Sandwich, Kent County, England, with five children and three brothers.
John Howard built his home near the first meeting house. It stood
directly north of the corner of Howard and River Sts. His was the
first public house in Bridgewater, as he was licensed to keep an ordinary,
or tavern, in 1670, at his place. The house and tavern were owned
and managed by his descendants for a period of 151 years. John Howard
opened the tavern in 1670 and kept it for 30 years until his death in 1700.
His oldest son, John then became proprietor, conducting it 26 years until
his death in 1726. His son, Maj. Edward, was proprietor from that
date until 1771, for 45 years. His son, Col. Edward, owned and conducted
the house for 38 years, from 1771 to 1809 when he died. Then his
widow and son, Capt. Benjamin Beal Howard, kept the house open 12 years,
until 1821. The house was taken down in 1838. Without a doubt,
one of the early distinguished guests of the tavern was Mary (Chilton)
Winslow, the first lady who came on shore from the Mayflower, who was the
grandmother of the wife of the second proprietor, John. An occasional
guest was John Reed, D.D., who was a member of Congress during Washington's
administration.
Lt. John Howard died in 1700. His property was appraised in October
the next year. It consisted of about 450 acres of land and his estate
was valued at about 840 pounds.
Children of John and Martha
Howard:
-
John
-
James
-
Jonathan
-
Elizabeth;
married Edward Fobes
-
Sarah; married Zacheus Packard
-
Bethiah; married Henry Kingman
-
Ephraim, born 1667
A
Letter from John Howard's Mother in London
London, Aug.
16, 1652.
Loving Son --
Having
a fitt opportunity by a friend to send to you, I could not, out of my motherly
care to you and your brother, do less than write these few lines to you
to certify you that both I and your sister are in good health, praysed
be God, and that I earnestly desire to hear from you both, how you do and
how and in what condition you are both. Your sister desires to be
remembered to you both, and she and I have sent you some small tokens of
our love for you. I have sent George 3 bands and a handkerchief,
and an handkerchief to yourself, and I have sent you a shilling to you
to pay for writing a letter, if by long silence you have forgott.
I wonder, son, you should so forgott your mother, whose welfare she tended
more than anything in the world. Your sister hath sent you a boom
of your father's to you and a bible to George. did we conceive you
were alive, we would have sent you better tokens. Child, with my
blessing to you both, desire to hear from you and whether you ever intend
for England, and how your cousing Sarah doth, with my daily prayer to the
Lord for you, I rest.
Your Loving Mother,
Mary Hayward
For her loving son, John Hayward,
this: --
In case he be dead, to George
Hayward in New England
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