| Paternal |
| SHIELDS, c.1817-1933 |
(1) John Shields
was born about 1815 in England, a son of Michael
& Dorothy Shields,
both of England, according to his death certificate Two similar traditions from
separate branches of his family shed light on his early life: John was
originally from London, England, but at an early age fell into the occupation
of seaman, more specifically "cabin boy" aboard an
English
merchant vessel that used to sail the St. Lawrence River trading with villagers
on both the American and Canadian shores. One day, the ship docked at
a Canadian port to obtain drinking water and to do some fishing. They
sent the cabin boy out ahead of them into the village, but instead of returning,
John kept walking and never returned to the ship. His fellow shipmates
searched for him for days to no avail and finally left harbor, making John a
free man at age 18 or 19. John probably crossed the river from Canada
by ferry once he was sure no one was chasing him anymore. About the time
that civil revolt against the British broke out in Canada, John crossed the
great St. Lawrence to the village of Cape Vincent, Jefferson County, New York.
According to John's declaration of intent, dated 20 December 1855, he arrived
in the United States at Cape Vincent on 20
December
1837; he was naturalized on 19 April 1858.
He married in or before 1842 Sarah
"Sally" Arnold,
born about 1822 in Jefferson County, died between 21 July and 31 December 1898.
According to newspaper accounts, early in their marriage John and Sally lived
at Stone Mills in the town of Orleans.
Sally
has been identified as a daughter of Edward
Arnold and Judith
Ellis through investigation of a variety
of records. No birth record has been located for Sally, no death certificate
exists in Albany, New York, she was not named in any known wills, nor was an
obituary published for her. However, Edward's houshold was known to have
increased by one infant girl between the 1820 and 1825 censuses. Additonally,
in the 1880 census Sally reported that her father was born in Rhode Island and
her mother was born in Massachusetts; that profile fits no other Arnold family
in Jefferson County at the time of her birth, and with little variation all
of Edward & Judith's other children reported the same facts in 1880, (Asa
reported Edward as born in MA, and Clinton reported mother born in NY). Sally's
choice of the names Edward and Hiram for two of her sons also indicates linkage
to Edward Arnold's family.
John Shields and Sally Arnold were pioneer settlers of the town of Alexandria,
purchasing a
farm at Collins Landing early on. It is not clear whether John built
the home on the farm, or if it was already there when he arrived. In the
1850 federal census they were living on the farm in Alexandria at Collins Landing
with sons Hiram, age 7, and William, age 5. According to the 1860 federal
census, John and Sarah were farmers. John reported his age as 41, setting
birth year in 1819, but his tombstone from his death in 1888 records his birth
year as 1815. Their real estate was valued at $1,250 and personal estate
at $300. Land ownership maps of Jefferson County for 1864 show John owning
property in Lot 20 in the town of Alexandria. The farm is within a mile
of the residence of Sally's relatives, the Arnolds, who lived just across the
border in the town of Orleans on lots 9 and 13.
John died in 12 May 1888 due to a chronic stomach ailment and he was buried
in Omar Cemetery, Town of Orleans. His death certificate indicates that
he had been a resident of the town of Alexandria for 50 years. His age
was listed as 72 years, 10 months, and 23 days, suggesting a birthdate of approximately
19 June 1815.
Family letters indicate that during the last summer of her life in 1898, widow
Sally was in the care of her son Eugene "Alt" Alton Shields, who occupied
the house until he died in 1933. Today the home still stands, across the
road from the entrance to Bonnie Castle Resorts on Rte. 12, near the Thousand
Islands Bridge.
The Shields
Homestead
Alexandria
Bay, Jefferson County, New York, ca. 1948
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Children (reconstructed from family narratives, cemetery records, and the federal census):
Hiram,
born in 1843, in Jefferson Co., New York, died in 1896 and is buried in Walton
St. Cemetery, Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, near his brother, John,
Jr. His first wife, Jane, died in 1876 and his second wife, Idell, died
in 1895. They are both buried in the same cemetery with Hiram.
He was listed as a farmer and breeder of Hinsdale horses in Child's 1890 Buisness
Directory of the Town of Alexandria.
![]() John Shields? In 2001, this picture was found in an antique frame behind another photograph which was taken in the John & Sally (Arnold) Shields home at Collins Landing, Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, that depicted their daughter Chloe Shields and Willis Walrath on the occasion of their wedding at the home on 28 June 1904. The physical qualities of the photograph and clothing shown in it date it to approximately 1870. The man shown appears to be in the 50's, fitting the timeframe of John's birth. |
![]() Sally Arnold? The age of the photo (about 1870's) and the woman in it (about 40's) and her strong resemblance to Shields children suggest it is. |

Late Civil War-era tintype showing Mary Ida and Sarah Jennifer, included in
the hand-painted frame below, inscribed "C.H. June" in pencil on
back.

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Chloe Shields & Willis G. Walrath on the occasion of their 1904 wedding at the Shields Homestead, Alex Bay, NY |
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