John was born in 1804 at St. Andrews, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada.
1,4,5,6,2,3,7,8,9 He was the son of
Archibald MacFarlane and
Margaret Gillis [Oban].
1,2,3 He married
Jessie Gillis before 1833 at Inverness, Nova Scotia, Canada.
1,2,3,7,10,11 John died on 19 December 1887 at S.W. Margaree, Inverness, Nova Scotia, Canada.
5 His body was interred after 20 December 1887 at St. Andrews Cemetery, St. Andrews, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada.
5 His obituary reads:
John MacFarlane circa 1888
There died, at S. W. Margaree on the 19th day of Dec. last, John MacFarlane Esq. Sr., miller, in the 84th year of his age. Deceased was born in Antigonish County, and when 18 years of age came with his parents and the rest of his family to Margaree, and bought the farm known as the Chapel farm. He was the oldest son in his family, and when 21 he and his brother Angus (who survives him) took up homesteads near the Outlet, and they are today the best looking farms in North Inverness. He met with many losses in his early days of housekeeping. In the space of three years he lost by fire two beautiful houses, a large barn full of hay and wheat, together with eighteen head cattle, and a pair of horses. He was always remarkable for his coolness and discretion. When his last house was burned he was working in the woods and hurried home with his broad axe on his shoulder. When assured of the safety of his family from the flames, he turned to the few people present and said "plenty wood in Cape Breton to make another house". He was the confidential crony of the late lamented Sir Wm. Young in his campaign in this county and was the leader of the 500 Scots who marched to Cheticamp in 1832, with their banners floating in the breeze, and the sound of the pibroch rending the air, stirring the hearts of the gallant sons of Albion, but also terrorized the sons of Gaul, there was no resistance given. The day passed quietly, and on the pole being closed, Young was elected and Smith defeated. The deceased addressed his followers in Gaelic and concluded by asking the pipers "Cluich nise failta phrionnsa". He was a genuine, true and noble Highlander. His home was the home of the poor, he was a man of few words, and many deeds, to the needy, the widows, and the orphans, he delighted to give; and with the sorrowing he was an everready sympathizer. As a citizen he did his duty conscientiously, faithfully and without ostentation. As a Christian he was always at the post of duty, and everready to do and give for the good of the church and his fellow man; and as a husband and a father while strict to duty and true to conviction, he ruled in love, with that beaming kindness and cheerful attention, that made home the greatest blessing, an earthly attraction to his family. He left his family in very comfortable circumstances. He was buried in St. Andrew's cemetery and his funeral was attended by an emmense assemblage of friends who showed their esteem of his character and talents, by unfeigned sorrow of his passing.
5 His nationality was Canadian. John MacFarlane was one of the first of his family to be born in Nova Scotia. His grandparents, Dougald MacFarlane and his wife Margaret MacDonnell, progenitors of the MacFarlanes of Nova Scotia, arrived from Scotland with their extended family in Pictou in 1801 aboard the ship DOVE. Dougald was at this time about 80 years old. They rented a farm for a short time at Antigonish Harbor then settled at South River, Antigonish County about 1803 or 1804. Dougald's son Archibald settled on a homestead about two miles south of his father. It was here in 1804 that John, the oldest son was born to his parents Archibald (son of Dougald and Margaret) and Margaret Gillis.
In 1822 Archibald and his brother John moved with their families to the Margaree area of Cape Breton Island. John moved to Margaree Harbor while Archie settled in South West Margaree on what became known as the Chapel Farm. John, Archie's son, now about 18, went with him.
In 1834 John received a grant from King William IV to an additional 200 acres. It stated, in part:
"WILLIAM the FOURTH, by the Grace of God
of the United Kingdom of Great-Britain, and
Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, and of
the United Church of England and Ireland on Earth
the Supreme Head.
To all to whom these Presents shall come,
Greeting.
Know ye that We, of our special grace,
certain knowledge and mere motion, have given and granted, and by these presents, for Us, Our Heirs and Successors, do give and grant unto James Gillies, James Gillies, Donald Gillies, Angus Gillies and John McFarlane all of Sydney in the County of Cape Breton Yomen, one thousand acres of land situated lying and being in said County in the several lots and parcels herein described, that is to say, ... To the said John McFarlane Lot number thirty four on the East side of the South West branch of Marguerite River bounded by a line beginning at an Elm Tree on the bank of the River at the South West corner boundary of Lot number thirty three running by the magnet (in the year last aforesaid) South sixty five degrees East one hundred chains more or less to the general rear line of the front range of Lots, thence South fifty degrees West ( in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty four) twenty two chains and seventy links more or less till the South side line be thirty chain measures at right angles from the North side line thence North sixty five degrees West ( in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventeen) one hundred and two chains more or less to the River, thence the course of the River down stream to the place of commencement containing Two hundred Acres more or less agreeably to the annexed plans.
Containing
assigns, shall, and by the acceptance of this Grant he and they do severally bind and oblige themselves, to sow, annually, a proportionable part of the lands hereby given and granted with Hemp and Flax Seed.
GIVEN under the Great Seal of our said Province of Nova-Scotia. WITNESS our trusty and well-beloved His Excellency Major General Sir Colin Campbell KbB"
Journal's & Proceedings of the House of Assembly, 1837
Halifax; R.Nugent , 1837.
Colonial Government Journals
Thurs. 9 th Feb., 1837.
- A petition of JOHN MCFARLANE , of South West Branch of Margaree River, cape Breton was presented by MR. W. YOUNG & read , stating his having erected a Grist & Shelling Mill at that place with kiln for drying Oats , that the floor of the latter being Hardwood, had taken fire whereby the kiln was destroyed , & praying a grant of a sum of money to enable him to erect a kiln with Sheet Iron flooring.
The 1871 Canada Census returns give a view of John's holdings.
Land totaling 530 acres held one dwelling house, two barns or stables, two carriages or sleighs, three carts, wagons or sleds, four plows or cultivators, one horse rake, one threshing machine and a fanning mill. The Return of Cultivated Land tells us John had improved 150 acres, with 115 acres in pasture. One quarter acre was in gardens and orchards. Two acres of wheat yielded 30 bushels of spring wheat. In addition the land had in the past year yielded nine bushels of barley, 150 bushels of oats, 450 bushels of potatoes, 30 tons of hay, 10 bushels of apples and 12 pounds of maple sugar. Live stock and animal products seem to have figured prominently in John's calculations. His production of these products exceeds that of any of his immediate neighbors.
In 1871 his farm contained or produced two horses over 3 years old, two colts or fillies, two working oxen, thirteen milch cows and fourteen other horned cattle. In addition the farm contained 60 sheep and eight swine. Five cattle, ten sheep and three swine were killed or sold for slaughter or export. Seven hundred ten pounds of butter and four hundred thirty pounds of home-made cheese were produced, as was eighty-eight pounds of wool and eighty-nine yards of home-made cloth and flannel. In addition the farm accounted for twenty muskrat skins. The Return of Products of the Forest tells us that John's farm produced fifty-two cords of fire-wood. Then as now the Margaree River helped to provide. John reported that he had eighteen fathoms of nets and seines of all sorts which allowed him to produce one barrel each of salmon, eels and trout.
In 1888 it and that of his brother Angus were described as the best looking farms in North Inverness.
John and his family did not achieve this level of prosperity without reverses. "He met with many losses in his early days of housekeeping. In the space of three years he lost by fire two beautiful houses, a large barn full of hay and wheat, together with eighteen head of cattle, and a pair of horses. He was always remarkable for his coolness and discretion. When his last house was burned he was working in the woods and hurried home with his broad axe on his shoulder. When assured of the safety of his family from the flames, he turned to the few people present and said 'plenty of wood in Cape Breton to make another house'.
John along with his brother Angus, who had a grant of land next to him, erected the first grist mill in the area. Angus was ever after known as 'The Miller'.
It appears that along with his other concerns, John took an interest in politics. "He was the confidential crony of the late lamented Sir Wm. Young in his campaign in this county and was the leader of the 500 Scots who marched into Cheticamp in 1832, with their banners floating in the breeze, and the sound of the pibroch rending the air, stirring the hearts of the gallant sons of Albion, but also terrorizing the sons of Gaul, there was no resistance given. The day passed quietly, and on the poll being closed, Young was elected and Smith defeated."
John appears to have been a Christian in deed as well as word. "His home was the home of the poor, he was a man of few words, and many deeds, to the needy, the widows, and the orphans, he delighted to give; and with the sorrowing he was an everready sympathizer. As a citizen he did his duty conscientiously, faithfully and without ostentation. As a Christian he was always at the post of duty, and everready to do and give for the good of the church and his fellow man; and as a husband and a father while strict to duty and true to conviction, he ruled in love, with that beaming kindness and cheerful attention, that made home a great blessing, an earthly attraction to his family.
According to the 1871 Canada Census John could read and write.
John died December 19th, 1887. His body was returned to St. Andrew's, Antigonish County, Nova Scotia to lie with his father and grandfather in 'McFarlane's Burial Ground', the first cemetery in the area, which was opened on his grandfather's farm.
12,1,13,14,9,5,15,7 He witnessed and was executor of the will of
John MacFarlane on 13 April 1834 at Margaree, Inverness, Nova Scotia, Canada;
Last Will & Testament in the
Estate of John McFarlane (Margaree)
I John McFarlane of Margaree in the County of Cape Breton and Province of Nova Scotia same being through the blessing of God in a sound state of mind and memory but calling to mind the frail nature of this life and that it is appointed to all men once to die: do make and ordain this last will and testament. That is, today, I give, bequeath and dispense of it in the manner and proportions here following.
First, I give and bequeath to my beloved wife Catherine McInnis one hundred acres of the south side of my land on which the improvements, and with the marsh or north meadow under her command during her life time with the dwelling house and other buildings together with all that stock, household furnishings. She paying all my legal debts out of the present property and maintaining together with their own labor all my beloved family as follows: Viz.
I desire that my beloved son Angus shall reside with his mother while she is alive and beyond to him at her death the above stated 100 acres of land with the dam privileges as described above.
I bequeath and bequest that they give and bequeath to my beloved son John all the aid they possibly can as they and my executors may think proper. I bequeath and bequest that they pay to my beloved sons Dougald, Patrick and Alexander the sum of twenty pounds cash out of the products of the aforesaid property after they attain their twenty-first year of age in order to better themselves as they deem fit and also that they settle my beloved daughters Isabella, Margaret and Nancy, if blessed with marriage, as it is the custom of others of equal property in this vicinity.
I give and bequeath to my daughters Mary and Catherine the sum of one shilling each. I bequeath and give to much beloved James one acre of the north side of my lot or adjoining Peter O’Quinn’s lot with the privilege to plough, plant and mow a small portion of the other half while his mother is alive. And at her death to have one half of the marsh or meadow, Angus to have the other half.
Finally I make and appoint Archd. McFarlane and John McFarlane of the S. W. Branch my sole executors of this my last will and testament.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal subscribed (XXXX) at Margaree this thirteenth day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-four.
Signed, sealed, published and disclosed by the said John McFarlane as & for his last will before us who have subscribed our names as witnesses hereto in the presence of the said John McFarlane
Donald Boyd His
Archie McFarlane signed John McFarlane
John McFarlane Mark
John Lewis Tremain Psg. Judge of his Majesty’s court for the Probate of Wills and granting Letters of Administration throughout the County of Inverness in the Province of Nova Scotia
DOTH by these presents make known unto all now
That on the sixteenth day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-four before me the last will and testament of John McFarlane late of Margaree in the County of Inverness hereunto deceased was proved, affirmed and perfected. The said deceased having while living and at the time of his death goods, chattels and credits within the said County by reason whereof the proving and perfecting the said will and granting administration of all and singular the said goods, chattels and credits and also the auditing, allowing and final discharging the accounts thereof are well known to appertain only and wholly to us and not to any others and that administration of all and singular the goods, chattels and credits of the said deceased any way concerning his will was granted to Archibald McFarlane and John McFarlane of Margaree, Executors named in the said will being first well and faithfully to administer the same and to make a true and perfect inventory of all and singular the said goods, chattels and credits and to exhibit the same unto the Registry of our said Court on or before the ninth day of July next ensuing and also to render a just and true account thereof and to do and perform all such other acts, matters and things as to the true and faithful administration thereof may or shall lawfully appertain when thereunto required.
Given the sixth day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one under the seal of the said Court.
Hiram Blanchard Registrar of the said Court.
16 John MacFarlane appeared on the census of 1871 at East Lake Ainslie Census District, Margaree, Inverness, Nova Scotia, Canada; The 1871 Canada Census returns give a view of John's holdings.
Land totaling 530 acres held one dwelling house, two barns or stables, two carriages or sleighs, three carts, wagons or sleds, four plows or cultivators, one horse rake, one threshing machine and a fanning mill. The Return of Cultivated Land tells us John had improved 150 acres, with 115 acres in pasture. One quarter acre was in gardens and orchards. Two acres of wheat yielded 30 bushels of spring wheat. In addition the land had in the past year yielded nine bushels of barley, 150 bushels of oats, 450 bushels of potatoes, 30 tons of hay, 10 bushels of apples and 12 pounds of maple sugar. Live stock and animal products seem to have figured prominently in John's calculations. His production of these products exceeds that of any of his immediate neighbors.
In 1871 his farm contained or produced two horses over 3 years old, two colts or fillies, two working oxen, thirteen milch cows and fourteen other horned cattle. In addition the farm contained 60 sheep and eight swine. Five cattle, ten sheep and three swine were killed or sold for slaughter or export. Seven hundred ten pounds of butter and four hundred thirty pounds of home-made cheese were produced, as was eighty-eight pounds of wool and eighty-nine yards of home-made cloth and flannel. In addition the farm accounted for twenty muskrat skins. The Return of Products of the Forest tells us that John's farm produced fifty-two cords of fire-wood. Then as now the Margaree River helped to provide. John reported that he had eighteen fathoms of nets and seines of all sorts which allowed him to produce one barrel each of salmon, eels and trout.
9 As of 1871, John MacFarlane was also known as John McFarlin.
9 He was Farmer in 1881 at Young's Bridge, Margaree, Inverness, Nova Scotia, Canada.
7 He appeared on the census of 1881 at Young's Bridge Census District, Margaree, Inverness, Nova Scotia, Canada.
7