29G Grandparents (Continued)
2274515594 William I of Normandy. (Same as ahnentafel number 1137257732.)
2274515595 Maud of Flanders. (Same as ahnentafel number 1137257733.)
2274515598 Ulrich the Rich. Title: Count of Passau.
Child:
2274515600 Baldwin II of Hainaut.
Died in 1099.
He married Ida of Louvain, in 1084.
They had one child:
2274515601 Ida of Louvain.
Died in 1139.
2274515602 Gerald I de WASSENBERG. Title: Count of Guelders.
Child:
2274515604 Albert III of Namur.
Title: Count of Namur.
He married Ida of Saxony, abt 1067.
They had the following children:
2274515605 Ida of Saxony.
Ida was probably the daughter of Bernard II (~995-1057), Duke of Saxony, and Elicia (married abt 1020), daughter of Heinrich, Markgraf von Schweinfurt.
2274515606 Conrad I of Luxembourg. Died in 1086. Title: Count of Luxembourg.
Child:
2274515608 Gerard IV of Alsace. Died in 1070. Title: Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine.
He married Hadwide.
They had one child:
2274515609 Hadwide.
Died abt 1080.
2274515610 Robert le FRISON.
Born abt 1035. Died on 3 Oct 1093. Title: Count of Flanders.
He married Gertrude of Saxony, in 1063.
They had one child:
2274515611 Gertrude of Saxony. (Same as ahnentafel number 2274515315.)
2274515626 Rodrigo DIAZ de Bibar.
Born abt 1043. Died on 10 Jul 1099 in Valencia.
Also known as "el Campeador." Better known as "el Cid," great national hero of Spain, subject of epic poems and ballads, ruler of Valencia (1094-1099). Under Ferdinand I and Sancho II of Castile he distinguished himself while fighting against the Moors, but Alfonso VI distrusted him and banished (1081) him from Castile. Entering the service of the Moorish ruler of Zaragoza (a course not unusual among Castilian nobles of his time, in accord with the rights of a free lord in feudal society), he fought against Moors and Christians alike. In 1094 he conquered the kingdom of Valencia, which he ruled until his death. His widow Jimena surrendered the kingdom to the Almoravids in 1102. The Cid's exploits have been much romanticized. The Song of the Cid, an anonymous Old Spanish work of the 12th century, has served as basis for numerous treatments, notably the plays by Guillén de Castro y Bellvís and Pierre Corneille.
He married Jimena de Oviedo, on 14 Jul 1074.
They had one child:
2274515627 Jimena de Oviedo.
Died abt 1115.
2274515630 Geoffrey II. (Same as ahnentafel number 2274515308.)
2274515631 Béatrix de MONTDIDIER. (Same as ahnentafel number 2274515309.)
2274515648 Henry II of Brabant.
Born abt 1021. Died abt 1078. Title: Count of Louvain and Lorraine.
He married Adelaide of Orlamunda.
They had the following children:
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2274515601 |
i. |
Ida (-1139) |
|
1137257824 |
ii. |
Godfrey I (~1060-1139) |
2274515649 Adelaide of Orlamunda.
Died aft 1086.
2274515650 Otto II of Chiny.
Died abt 1128. Title: Count of Chiny.
He married Adelaide of Namur.
They had one child:
|
1137257825 |
i. |
Ida (~1081-~1120) |
2274515651 Adelaide of Namur.
Born in 1068. Died in 1124.
2274515676 Eustace II.
Died abt 1080. Title: Count of Boulogne.
Eustace II was a companion of William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings (1066).
He married Ida of Lorraine, in 1057.
They had the following children:
2274515677 Ida of Lorraine.
Died on 13 Aug 1113.
2274515678 Malcolm III Canmore. (Same as ahnentafel number 1137257734.)
2274515679 St. Margaret of Scotland. (Same as ahnentafel number 1137257735.)
2274515680 Frederick of Buren.
He married Hildegarde.
They had one child:
2274515681 Hildegarde.
2274515682 Henry IV.
Born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar. Died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liège, Belgium. Title: King of Germany (1056-1084), Emperor (1084-1106).>
He was the central figure in the opening stages of the long struggle between the Holy Roman Empire and the papacy. During his minority the papacy, the German nobles, and the high ecclesiastics greatly increased their power at the expense of the imperial authority. In 1062, Archbishop Anno of Cologne abducted Henry and assumed the regency, which had been held by Henry's mother, Agnes; Anno enriched his see from the royal lands and revenues. He allowed Archbishop Adalbert of Hamburg-Bremen to share the authority and plunder, and Adalbert soon became sole regent. Henry attained his majority in 1065, but Adalbert retained the regency until jealous nobles persuaded Henry to dismiss (1066) him.
Henry's first task after assuming control was to restore his authority in the duchies, especially in Saxony, where a revolt (1073) was subdued in 1075. He then turned his attention to Italy, where he sought to restore imperial authority; this provoked a conflict with the papacy. Henry disregarded the opposition of Pope Gregory VII to lay investiture and invested a new bishop of Milan. Gregory supported the previous bishop, who had been put in office by a revolutionary movement in the city, and threatened Henry with deposition. Henry summoned a council at Worms, which declared Gregory deposed (Jan., 1076).
Gregory, at a synod in Feb., 1076, declared Henry excommunicated and deposed and absolved his subjects of their oaths of fealty. A powerful coalition of German nobles, including the rebellious Saxons, agreed (Oct 1076) not to recognize the king unless he obtained absolution by February; his fitness to rule was to be decided at a diet to be held at Augsburg under the chairmanship of the pope. To forestall the action of this diet, Henry crossed the Alps in the dead of winter to seek absolution. By his humiliation and penitence he moved the pope to grant him absolution at Canossa in Jan 1077.
Despite the absolution, the rebel dukes were determined to depose Henry, and they elected Duke Rudolf of Swabia antiking, thus plunging Germany into civil war. Gregory remained neutral until Mar 1080, when he renewed Henry's excommunication and deposition and recognized Rudolf's title. But Henry was now supported by a large party; German and Italian bishops joined him in declaring Gregory deposed and in electing an antipope, Clement III.
Rudolf died in 1080, and his supporters elected a Lotharingian count, Herman of Salm, to succeed him. By this time, however, the German revolt was practically broken, and in 1081 Henry carried the war into Italy. After several unsuccessful attempts he occupied Rome in 1084, installed Clement III as pope, and was crowned emperor. He retired before the advance of Gregory's Norman allies under Robert Guiscard, who rescued Gregory but plundered Rome. The Normans then withdrew from Rome, taking Gregory, who had gained the hatred of the Romans, with them.
In Germany, Henry broke (1088) the power of Herman, but his stubborn support of Clement III against Gregory's successors made his own family turn against him because they felt he was endangering the monarchy. When his son Henry (later Henry V) rebelled in 1104, only the Rhenish cities were loyal to the emperor. Trapped by a promise of conciliation, Henry IV was imprisoned and forced to abdicate (1105). In 1106, just before his death, he escaped and received considerable support. During his reign Henry was caught between the rising particularism of the princes and the reformist demands of a revivified papacy, but he managed to salvage enough of his father's legacy to make possible a restoration of imperial power under the Hohenstaufens.
He married Bertha of Maurienne, in 1066.
They had one child:
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1137257841 |
i. |
Agnes (-1143) |
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