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And so Alamance County reaches its one-hundredth anniversary. The echoes of the past still sound in our ears, and the light of the future shines through the veil ahead of us.
Here once the foot of red man trod. Time has not erased his footsteps. The winds of the forests still whisper legends about him; the earth still resounds from the beat of his drum; the night still glows with remembrance of his campfires.
Here once the creaking wagon of the white man made ruts in the sand. The sound of his axe broke the tranquillity of the wilderness; the rich earth bore the fruit of his crops; the great trees sheltered the walls of his cabin. The frontier was enlightened with the Word of his God and the knowledge of his teachers.
Here the bloodstains of ancient battles attest the courage of those who fought them. The thunder of their muskets, the clash of swords, the beat of horses hoofs are shrouded in pyramids of monumental stone. Time has given truth to the words of the prophetic patriots.
Here the iron horse made its track, and gave birth to a city, and brought life to slumbering villages. The wheels of frontier industry churned the currents of the river, and grew to monstrous smokestacks and humming looms and singing needles.
Here the green earth gave rich plenty and the pasture lands nourished the fattened herds. The smell of freshly ploughed fields and the goodness of cornbread made the farm life abundant.
Here the generations past and the generations present and the generations to come give thanks to God for His blessings.
And so—Alamance County reaches its one hundredth anniversary. What now? Tomorrow will bring the answer.
"That which is past is prologue . . . "
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SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY*
Anderson, Lucy. N. C. Women of the Confederacy; Fayetteville, 1926.
Arthur, J. P. Western North Carolina 1730-1913; Raleigh, 1914.
Ashe, Samuel A'Court. History of North Carolina; v. I, Greensboro, 1908; v. 2, Raleigh, 1925.
—Biographical History of N. C., Raleigh, 1908.
Attmore, William. Journal of a Tour to North Carolina, 1787; reprinted, Chapel Hill, 1922.
Bartram, William. The Travels of William Bartram, Philadelphia, 1791.
Bernard, John. Retrospections of America; New York, 1887.
Boyd, Thomas. Lighthorse Harry Lee; New York, 1931.
Boyd, William K.. William Byrd's Histories of the Dividing Line; Raleigh, 1929.
Brickell, John. The Natural History of North Carolina, Dublin, 1773.
Brown, Cecil K. A State Movement in Railroad Development; Chapel Hill, 1928.
Caruthers, E. W. Revolutionary Incidents, Philadelphia, 1854.
Coon, Charles L. North Carolina Schools and Academies; Raleigh, 1915.
Fitch, William E. Some Neglected History of North Carolina; New York and Washington, 1905.
—The Battle of Alamance; Burlington, 1939.
Foote, William H. Sketches of North Carolina; New York, 1846.
Fries, Adelaide L. Road to Salem; Chapel Hill, 1944.
Grissom, W. L. History of Methodism in North Carolina; Nashville and Dallas, 1905.
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256
CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF ALAMANCE COUNTY
Hamilton, J. G. Reconstruction in North Carolina, New York.
Lawson, John. History of North Carolina, Dublin, 1711; reprinted, Charlotte, 1903.
Lazenby, Mary E. Herman Husband, A Story of His Life; Washington, 1940.
Lederer, John. The Discoveries of John Lederer, London, 1672; reprinted, Charleston, 1891.
Moore, John W. History of North Carolina; Raleigh, 1880.
Paschal, G. W. History of North Carolina Baptists, v. 1, Raleigh, 1930.
Wheeler, John H. Historical Sketches of North Carolina; Philadelphia, 1851.
Welker, George W. Historic Sketch of the Reformed Church; Philadelphia, 1908.
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
Annual Reports of the North Carolina Railroad;
University of North Carolina Library, Chapel Hill.Beecher, George. Science and Change in Alamance County Life; mimeographed manuscript in University of North Carolina Library; Elon College, 1938.
—et. al. Investigation of Local Resources in Alamance County; mimeographed manuscript in University of North Carolina Library; Graham, 1939.
Colonial Records of North Carolina, edited by Saunders, W. L.
Ferguson, Clyde V. Educational Growth in Alamance County; graduate thesis, typewritten manuscript; University of North Carolina Library, Chapel Hill, 1933.
Harden, John. Alamance County. Economic and Social; University Extension Bulletin, Chapel Hill, 1928.
Holt, Edwin M. Occasional Diary; typewritten manuscript, University of North Carolina Library.
Mooney, James K. Siouan Tribes of the East; Smithsonian Institute bulletin, Washington, 1894.
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257
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
State Records of North Carolina,
edited by Clark, Walter.Stockard, Sallie W. History of Alamance; graduate thesis, printed; Raleigh, 1900.
Swanton. Indians of the Southeastern United States; Smithsonian Institute bulletin, Washington, 1946.
NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES
Alamance Gleaner files; Gleaner office in Graham or University of North Carolina Library, Chapel Hill. An excellent chronology of events in Alamance County since 1879.
Burlington Times-News files; Times-News office, Burlington. Complete from 1932 to the present date, this file contains the best account of events in the county during this period. Note also feature stories on county history.
Durham Morning Herald files; Herald office, Durham. Sunday editions frequently contain features on Alamance County.
Greensboro Daily News files; News office, Greensboro. Sunday editions contain features on Alamance County, and the weekday editions carry news stories on Alamance since the early part of this century.
Hillsboro Recorder files; University of North Carolina Library, Chapel Hill; a chronology of the early development of Alamance County from 1822.
Mebane Enterprise files; Enterprise office, Mebane. Contains material similar to that found in the Gleaner.
Raleigh News and Observer, Observer office, Raleigh. Special editions on the State, Industry, Agriculture, etc., have featured Alamance County. News stories on Alamance similar to those found in Greensboro News .
Raleigh Register files; University of North Carolina Library, Chapel Hill; occasional articles on events which took place in Orange and Alamance counties in the early years.
Source materials may also be found in the special historical editions of these newspapers, which are listed in the card catalog of the North Carolina Room, University Library, Chapel Hill.
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258
CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF ALAMANCE COUNTY
Excellent materials may be found in the fiftieth anniversary edition of the Burlington Times-News, July 1, 1937.
The University Library and the May Memorial Library at Burlington have magazine articles referred to in the footnotes of this work.
*The sources listed in this bibliography are the major ones used or consulted in the preparation of this book. The author hopes they will lead the student and the scholar to more intensive research. A number of personal manuscripts, including papers of Dr. Will S. Long, Jr., of Graham, Mr. Walter Sellars of Burlington; and materials in the office of the County Superintendent of Schools, the Archives of the State Historical Commission, Raleigh, the various libraries, and other places, have been used.
·
THE COVER
The volume you hold in your hands is bound in a fabric manufactured in Alamance county, by tradition, an area that has long been a leader in the production of textiles.
This particular fabric was made in the Plaid Mills Plant of Burlington Mills Corporation. It is produced for men's wear and has received wide utilization and acceptance for men's summer suits.
Burlington Mills began production of this particular fabric in May of 1947. It is known in the company as a plaid "apple-skin" finish fabric. This fabric is made from a continuous filament fast-dyed decorative stripe acetate yarn and an acetate and viscose rayon blend spun yarn for the ground or body weave. As it comes off the loom, the cloth is approximately 44 inches wide and has an average of 52 ends (threads) per inch warp-wise and 82 picks (threads) per inch filling-wise.
This material is a far cry from the original "Alamance plaids" for which this area was famous as far back as pre-Civil War days. It is a modern day version of the latest improved plaid fabric produced in Alamance county.
The material for the binding of this edition of the Alamance County Centennial History was contributed by Burlington Mills Corporation.
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APPENDIX I
"We are presenting these facts about Burlington and. Alamance County at the end of
1948 with the hope that in the future those who are interested may compare the figures and tell the growth of our city and county."|
GEORGE D. COLCLOUGH, MANAGER |
|
Burlington Chamber of Commerce |
AGRICULTURE
Estimated population of Alamance County—67,000
Total farm land—250,000 acres
Cultivated or cropped land—80,000 acres
Idle, no crops grown—28,200 acres
Pasture open plowable or improved—17,600 acres
Woodland salable wood or timber—94,000 acres
All other land—30,200 acres
All people living on farms—15,300
Corn for all purposes—19,600 acres
Cotton Harvested—235 acres
Tobacco Harvested—6,700 acres
Peanuts grown alone for all purposes—95 acres
Wheat combined or threshed—9,100 acres
Oats Combined or threshed—7,800 acres
Lespedeza harvested for seed—5,400 acres
Soybeans (grown with corn)—385 acres
|
(grown alone)—680 acres |
Soybean and Cowpeas hay—2,470 acres
Hays Harvested:
|
small grain cut green for hay—1,510 acres |
|
|
lespedeza hay—14,600 acres |
|
|
all other hays—1,690 acres |
Potatoes harvested: Irish—260 acres; Sweet—250 acres
Home Gardens (including tenant's)—2,940 acres
Vegetables grown for sale—350 acres
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260
CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF ALAMANCE COUNTY
Apple Trees of bearing age—17,900
Commercial Fertilizer reported used—11,200 tons
Livestock and Poultry:
|
cows and heifers (two years old and over for milk)—6,900 |
|
sows and gilts for spring farrowing—1,090 |
|
all hens and pullets—108,000. |
Broilers and fryers reported raised during 1948—60,000
FACTS ABOUT ALAMANCE COUNTY
Marriage licenses issued, 765
White births, 1,360; colored births, 418
White deaths 257; colored deaths, 64.
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
|
L. P. Best |
M. C.Loy |
|
Ralph Scott |
Foster Hughes |
|
Hobart Patterson |
|
COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION
|
Henry Scott |
Chairman |
|
A. J. Ellington |
T. E. Powell |
|
J. C. Wilkins |
Henry Dickson |
COUNTY OFFICIALS
|
George Long |
Judge of County Court |
|
Eugene Gordon |
County Solicitor |
|
D. K. Muse |
County Tax Collector |
|
M. E. Yount |
Superintendent of County Schools |
|
J. G. Tingen |
Register of Deeds |
|
D. J. Walker, Jr |
.Clerk of County Court |
|
C. H. Moore |
Sheriff |
|
Joe Cole |
County Manager |
|
L. C. Allen |
County Attorney |
|
J. W. Bason |
County Farm Agent |
|
Miss Kathryn Millsaps |
Home Demonstration Agent |
|
Ken Davis |
.Boy Scout Executive |
|
Arelia T. Tomlinson |
Girl Scout Executive |
|
Mrs. William Lorimer |
Head of Red Cross |
|
Edith Bowden |
Head of Tuberculosis Association |
|
Harold Weekley |
Head of Community Chest |
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261
APPENDIX I
FACTS ABOUT THE CITY OF BURLINGTON
Estimated population 27,000
|
Boman Sanders |
Mayor |
Total Deposits in Burlington, $71,420,864.09
Total Bank Resources, $75,681,556.75
Total Bank Debits for 1948— $248,15 8,170.66
Total Postal Receipts for 1948—$261,347.00
Increase in telephones in service during 1948 over 1947—2,296
Present number of telephones in service—10,996
Total Building permits for 1948—664
Total value for 1948—$2,414,329.50
Electrical connections, 21,822
Total Kilowatt hours, 71,053,808
Gas customers, 1,760
Total cubic feet of gas used, 24,769,000
MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL
|
Claude W. Burke |
Jennings M. Bryan |
||
|
J. 0. Bayliff |
H. L. Galloway |
||
|
W. H. Carper |
City Manager |
||
|
William Garrison |
City Engineer |
||
|
Raney Pope |
City Treasurer |
||
|
Paul Craig |
City Tax Collector |
||
|
D. D. Matthews |
Chief of Police |
||
|
Roma Fortune |
Chief of Fire Department |
||
|
Roney Cates |
Head of City Recreation Department |
||
|
C. C. Cates |
Judge of City Court |
||
|
W. D. Madry |
City Attorney |
||
|
Kenneth Young |
City Solicitor |
||
|
L. E. Spikes |
Superintendent of City Schools |
||
|
Ed Thomas |
Superintendent of Water for City of Burlington |
||
|
Walker Love |
Superintendent of Streets for City of Burlington |
||
BURLINGTON CITY SCHOOL BOARD
|
R. R. Isenhour, Chairman |
|
|
J. D. Strader |
H. V. Murray |
|
C. M. Euliss |
C. W. Gordon |
|
J. A. Lowe |
W. L. Shoffner |
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262
CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF ALAMANCE COUNTY
OFFICERS OF BURLINGTON CHAMBER
OF COMMERCE
|
Clyde W. Gordon |
President |
|
Claude W. Long |
First Vice-President |
|
Herb Pease |
Second Vice-President |
|
Vance Beck |
Treasurer |
|
George D. Colclough |
Manager |
|
J. E. Baker |
Counselor |
DIRECTORS OF THE BURLINGTON CHAMBER
OF COMMERCE
|
J. E. Baker |
Homer Andrews |
|
A. V. Beck |
George Carrington |
|
W. C. Elder |
George Fowler |
|
Clyde W. Gordon |
Everett Jordan |
|
Wilton Lane |
Claude Long |
|
R. A. Maynard |
Garland Newlin |
|
H. R. Pease |
Ralph Scott |
|
C. G. Somers |
Royall Spence, Sr. |
OFFICERS OF THE BURLINGTON MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION, INC.
|
Wayne Morton |
President |
|
Allen Cammack |
Vice President |
|
Harvey Horne |
Treasurer |
|
George D. Colclough |
.Manager |
DIRECTORS OF THE BURLINGTON MERCHANTS
ASSOCIATION
|
Chas. M. Andrews |
Phil Mast |
|
John Baxter |
Frank McCabe |
|
Allen Cammack |
Joe McIntyre |
|
B. M. Currin |
Sam Moorefield |
|
George Harden |
Wayne Morton |
|
Joe Holmes |
Ralph Scott |
|
Harvey Home |
Herman Truitt |
PERSONNEL OF BURLINGTON CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE
|
George D. Colclough, Manager |
|
|
J. C. Smith |
Mrs. Frances Satterfield |
|
Mrs. Clegg Foster |
|
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263
APPENDIX I
PERSONNEL OF BURLINGTON MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
|
Mrs. Jean Dickinson |
Mrs. Mary Helen Linens |
|
Mrs. Frances Savini |
|
CIVIC CLUBS
|
In Operation in the City of Burlington at the end of 1948: |
|
American Business Club |
|
Business & Professional Women's Club |
|
Exchange Club |
|
Junior Chamber of Commerce |
|
Junior Woman's Club |
|
Kiwanis Club |
|
Lion's Club |
|
Pilot Club |
|
Rotary Club |
|
Service League |
|
Sphinx Club |
|
American Association of University Women |
|
Alamance County Home Economists |
|
Credit Women's Breakfast Club |
|
Spinsters' Club |
|
Alamance Executive Club |
|
National Secretaries Association |
|
Civitan Club |
|
Marine League |
OFFICIALS OF ELON COLLEGE:
|
Dr. L. E. Smith |
President |
|
D. J. Bowden |
Dean |
|
A. L. Hook |
Registrar |
|
James Haynes |
Business Manager |
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264
CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF ALAMANCE COUNTY
POSTMASTERS
|
In Alamance County at the beginning of 1949: |
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|
Elon College |
H. E. Whitesell |
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|
Glen Raven |
Rudolph Guiton |
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|
Burlington |
R. Homer Andrews |
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|
Graham |
Ross Henderson |
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|
Haw River |
W. G. Crutchfield |
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Mebane |
W. S. Harris |
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|
Snow Camp |
Lenard McPherson |
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Alarnance |
Oscar Maness |
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Swepsonville |
Mrs. Kate Phillips |
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|
Saxapahaw |
H. M. Cates |
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Altamahaw |
Mrs. Underwood |
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|
MAYORS |
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Of incorporated towns in Alamance County: |
||||||||
|
Elon College |
J. Mark |
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|
Burlington |
Boman Sanders |
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|
Graham |
R.L. Hill |
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|
Mebane |
W. H. VanLiere |
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|
OFFICIALS OF BURLINGTON TIMES-NEWS |
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|
Staley A. Cook |
Managing Editor |
|||||||
|
Rudy Fonville |
Advertising Manager |
|||||||
|
Howard White |
City Editor |
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|
Richard Minor |
Sports Editor |
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|
Peggy Trexler |
Society Editor |
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|
W. A. Thomas |
Circulation Manager |
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|
Howell Foust |
Classification Manager |
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|
E. D. Joyner |
Mechanical Superintendent |
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|
Harry Puckett |
Mechanical Foreman |
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|
RADIO STATION MANAGERS |
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|
E. C. Qualls |
WFNS & WFNS-FM |
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|
E. Z. Jones. |
WBBB & WBBB-FM |
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|
PUBLIC UTILITIES |
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|
Duke Power Co. |
C. E. Scott |
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|
Southern Bell Telephone Co |
H. B. Weaver |
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|
MINISTERIAL ASSOCIATION: |
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|
Dr. H. A. Fesperman |
President |
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