| Moody Surname Project Y-Chromosome DNA Test Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24-May-09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to Test Results - Marker Scores | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| -- Results are color coded to show lines that are highly likely to be related. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| -- Page down for more information, including a Phylogram showing how all participants are related | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| and information about relevant haplogroups. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detailed Information About Participating Moody Lines | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lineage charts show descendants of the earliest known Moody ancestor in the line associated with a given set of y-DNA markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dates and locations for birth, marriage, and death are shown where known. Siblings are also included where known to help identify | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| possible connections. Like colors are highly likely to be related as also shown in the DYS values table at the link above. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earliest Known | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Moody Ancestor | Ancestral | Lineage Chart - | Probable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Participant | & Wife's name | Locations | shows earliest ancestor | Haplogroup* | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | William Moody | Pennsylvania | WM1 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mary Stadden | > Ohio | Link to web site | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | William Moody | Pennsylvania | WM1 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mary Stadden | > Ohio | Link to web site | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Edmund Moody | England > USA | EM1 lineage chart (PDF file) | G2a1a | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | Link to web site | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 39 | Samuel Moody | Probably England > | SM39 lineage chart (PDF file) | G2a1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (from John of Hartford) | Massachusetts | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 41 | Samuel Moody | Probably England > | SM41 lineage chart (PDF file)-same as SM39 | G2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (from John of Hartford) | Massachusetts | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 69 | Unknown | not available | G | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 72 | Unknown | not available | G | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | James Moody | New Jersey > | JM4 lineage chart (PDF file) | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah Baker | Nova Scotia | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | James Moody | Maine | JM6 lineage chart (HTML file) | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Elizabeth Donald/Donnell | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | Thomas Moody | Londonderry, Ireland > | Link to web site | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | Pennsylvania > N. Carolina > | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kentucky/Tennessee | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 42 | John Moody | Balleymoney, Antrim, Ireland | Link to web site | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | > Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 50 | Samuel Moody | Ireland > Pennsylvania | SM50 lineage chart (PDF file) | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Martha [Unknown] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 52 | Unknown | Northern Ireland > | Not available | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 56 | John Moody | New York | JM56 lineage chart (PDF file) | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 61 | John Moody | Alabama | JM61 lineage chart (PDF file) | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 64 | John Toler | Buncombe county, North Carolina | JT64 lineage chart (HTML file) | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | Mary Sloan | > Kansas | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | William Moody | North Carolina > | WM2 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah [Unknown] | Alabama | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | Joel Moody | Alabama | JM5 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah Moody | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | Samuel Moody | North Carolina | SM1 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Temperance [Unknown] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | Arthur Moody | Virginia > Florida | TM1 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mary Marshall | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | James Moody | Alabama > Texas | JM23 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah [Unknown] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 45 | Arthur Moody | Virginia | HM45 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mary Marshall | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53 | Patrick Moody | Belfast, Ireland > | PM53 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah Milligan | New York, Georgia, Florida | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 66 | Francis Moody | Virginia > Alabama | FM66 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Joanna Farley | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 67 | Benjamin Moody | Georgia/North Carolina> | BM67 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rachel [Unknown] | Florida | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 68 | James Moody | South Carolina > Alabama > | JM68 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nancy Holden | Texas | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | Clement Moody | Massachusetts > | CM13 lineage chart (PDF file) | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah Clark | > NE USA > mid-west USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | Clement Moody | Massachusetts > | CM17 lineage chart (PDF file) | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah Clark | > NE USA > mid-west USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | Clement Moody | NE USA > mid-west USA | CM18 lineage chart (PDF file) | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah Clark | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | Samuel Moody | NE USA > mid-west USA | SM4 Lineage chart (PDF file) | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Hannah Severance | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | Eli Beede | New Hampshire > | Probable non-paternity event with Moody | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mehitable Sleeper | Maine | father's y-chromosome moving into this Beede | |||||||||||||||||||||
| line: Eli Beede > Daniel > Nathan > Elijah > | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to The Beede Surname DNA Project | William Penn > Frederick > Charles | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | Luther Moody | New York > | LM1 Lineage chart (PDF file) | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mary Whitman | Northeastern USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | John Moody | Maine | I2b | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Elizabeth [Unknown] | Link to web site | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 35 | Clement Moody | Massachusetts > | CM35 lineage chart (PDF file) | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah Clark | > NE USA > mid-west USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 38 | William > Caleb Moody | Maine | WM38 lineage chart (HTML file) | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| 47 | Eli Beede | New Hampshire > | Probable non-paternity event with Moody | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mehitable Sleeper | Maine | father's y-chromosome moving into this Beede | |||||||||||||||||||||
| line: Eli Beede > Daniel > Nathan > Elijah > | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to The Beede Surname DNA Project | Valentine > Frank Pierce > Frank > George Beede Gervais | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 | John Moody | New Hampshire > | JM58 lineage chart (HTML file) | I2b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | Maine | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 | David Moody | New England > Maine | DM31 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Susanna Mudgett | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 60 | Daniel Moody | Maine | DM60 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| PARTICIPANT #57 is closely related to each of the other GROUPs while the relationship between any two groups is distant. This indicates | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| that #57's yDNA marker scores might be close to the "norm" marker scores for the distant most recent common ancestor of the groups while each | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| of the groups have diverged from that norm through mutations. This diagram may be helpful in visualizing this. | GrayGroup relationship diagram | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 57 | William Moody | Maine | WM57 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Patience Thorndike | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| GROUP 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 33 | Edmund Moody | England > Massachusetts > | EM4 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | Maine | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 40 | William Moody (of Newbury) | England > Massachusetts | WM40 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 65 | Unknown | Not available | R1b1b2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| GROUP 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | Edmund Moody | England > USA | EM2 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | William Moody (Of Newbury) | England > Massachusetts > | WM29 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah [McDudah?] | Maine | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| GROUP 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36 | William Moody (of Newbury) | England > Massachusetts | WM36 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah [Unknown] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| GROUP 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 70 | George W. Moody | Maine | GM70 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nellie Humphrey | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | Jesse Moody | North Carolina | TM22 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dinah Hollingsworth | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | Thomas Moody | England > Virginia | TM30 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ann Lawrence | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | Martin Berry Moody | Kentucky > Georgia | MBM32 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Patsy M. ??? | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 37 | Thomas Moody | England > Virginia | TM37 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ann Lawrence | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 54 | John Moody | North Carolina | JM54 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Catherine [Unknown] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 62 | Edward Moody | Virginia | EM62 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 44 | Alexander Moody | Pennsylvania | AM44 lineage chart (PDF file) | I2a | |||||||||||||||||||
| Louisa Sapp | (probably from Ireland) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 46 | Thomas Mooty | Virginia, South Carolina | TM46 lineage chart (PDF file) | I2a | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown Wife | > Georgia | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 55 | Thomas Moody | Ohio, Montana, Iowa | TM55 lineage chart (PDF file) | I2a | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rachel [Unknown] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 51 | John Moody | Maryland > various states | JM51 lineage chart (PDF file) | E1b1b1a | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 59 | Richard Moody | Dinwiddie county, Virginia | RM59 lineage chart (HTML file) | E1b1b1a | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mary Ann Neal | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Participants below have no current matches with other Moody Surname Project participants. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | John Moody | New Jersey > | JM1 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ann [Unknown] | Nova Scotia | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | John Moody | Belfast, Ireland > | JM2 lineage chart (PDF file) | G | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | Pennsylvania > | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada > Michigan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Moodie | Scotland/Orkney | Unavailable - but see Haplogroup discussion | R1a | |||||||||||||||||||
| /Shetland | below. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Josiah Moody | North Carolina > Georgia > | JM3 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mary [Unknown] | Mississippi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Joel W. Moody | Alabama > | JWM1 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Vina Ann [Unknown] | Arkansas | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 others-unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manda Elliott | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Malinda Jane Young | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | George W. Moody | Maine | GM1 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nellie Humphrey | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | Clement Moody | Massachusetts > | CM15 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sarah Clark | > NE USA > mid-west USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | Edmund Moody | England > USA | Not available | R1b1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 34 | William Moody (Of Newbury) | England > Massachusetts > | WM34 lineage chart (HTML file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maine | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 43 | Samuel Thornton | Georgia > Florida | ST43 lineage chart (PDF file) | I1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mary [Unknown] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 48 | Henry Moody | Virginia / Kentucky | HM47 lineage chart (HTML file) | No participant in this line yet | |||||||||||||||||||
| 49 | Unknown | Unknown | Not available | R1b1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 63 | Spencer Moody | Tennessee | SM63 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2d | |||||||||||||||||||
| Susannah Hendricks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 71 | John Moody | NE USA > Nova Scotia > | JM71 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b1b2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Catherine Margaret Hale (?) | NE USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 73 | Thomas Moody | Missouri > Montana | TM73 lineage chart (PDF file) | R1b | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mary Carter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| PHYLOGRAM | This diagram provides a graphic depiction of how all of the Moody lines with results to date may be related. Read the diagram right to | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| left. The distance to a common connection indicates the number of mutations between the two lines' y-chromosomes. For example, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| the lines for participants #1 (Wm-PA) and #3 (John-NJ) have a 4 mutation distance while the lines for participants 8, 9, and 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| differ from participant #11 (Thomas-England) by one mutation. As noted elsewhere, if the difference is greater than 1 or 2, the lines | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| are unlikely to have a common ancestor within any reasonable time frame. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| *** The chart is based on 25 marker results. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| *** Phylogram created using TREEVIEW - http://taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk/rod/treeview.html | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| *** Updated on April 14, 2007, with 45 participants included. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| * Haplogroup information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| R1a | The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of the Black and Caspian Seas. This lineage is | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| believed to have originated in a population of the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (approximately 3000 B.C.E.). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| These people were also believed to be the first speakers of the Indo-European language group. This lineage is currently found in | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| central and western Asia, India, and in Slavic populations of Eastern Europe. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Moodie: Aboriginal Orkney - Norse: European; Supposedly the name in Old English means "Brave", but the Shetland surname | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| with this spelling may only be a coincidence. It could well be a variant of the Norse "Mode" from which it has been hypothesized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| that the surname Mowat emerged. A name found commonly in Orkney - one William Moodie being recorded there in 1492. In | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shetland the first recorded instance is a Jhone Mude who was a witness to the will of Sir David Sinclair in 1506; None reported; | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| William James MOODIE, born 1763, residing at Moustoft, Weisdale durng the 1841 census, and married to Isabella MORRISON; | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| A rare haplotype with no matches in the FTDNA Customer Database. In the Haplogroup Database, one 11 / 12 match with someone | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| from Shetland; and at the two step mutation 4 matches from India, and one each from Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Shetland, Sweden, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uzbekistan, and Holland (Askenazi - Levite). This profile is typical for R1a haplotypes, and in Britian almost invariably means Norse | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (from Norway); This is another instance where the spelling of the surname in Shetland today is probably a reflection of Scottish | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ministers and officials trying to make sense of a Norse name and finding "the best fit". The DYS #447 value above is a true | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| value - actually off the charts. FamilyTreeDNA indicated that this value (which cannot be explained by known genetic principles) is | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| however valid, and has only ever been seen in 2 of 10,000 R1a world - wide. It will certainly make it easier to spot someone who | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| is kin to the participant. From: http://www.davidkfaux.org/shetlandislandsYdataKtoM2.html | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| R1b | Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage is also the haplogroup containing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| the Atlantic modal haplotype. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to Wikipedia entry for Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| R1b1 | Haplogroup R1b1 is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage is also the haplogroup containing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| the Atlantic modal haplotype. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| R1b1c | Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe as | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage is also the haplogroup containing the | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic modal Haplotype. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| R1b1c6 | Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. Its branch R1b1c6 is found primarily in the | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| British Isles, but can also be found at lower frequencies around Western Europe. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| R1b1c7 | Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. Its branch R1b1c7 is primarily found in Northern | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ireland, and contains the Niall Modal Haplotype. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| G2 | This lineage may have originated in India or Pakistan, and has dispersed into central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The G2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| branch of this lineage (containing the P15 mutation) is found most often in the Europe and the Middle East. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to Haplogroup G project at FamilyTreeDNA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to Wikipedia entry for Haplogroup G (Y-DNA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| G2a | Not fully defined by FamilyTreeDNA as of this date. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| I1a | The I1a lineage likely has its roots in northern France. Today it is found most frequently within Viking / Scandinavian populations in | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| northwest Europe and has since spread down into Central and Eastern Europe, where it is found at low frequencies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to I1a Y-Clan Study | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to Wikipedia entry for Haplogroup_I1a_(Y-DNA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| I1a-N | Comes in two populations --- that with 13 at DYS462 = 13 and that with 12 at this marker. The former and larger is heavily associated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| with Scandinavian place of origin, Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Denmark to a lesser degree. The smaller DYS462 = 12 division of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| the population is associated particularly with Sweden. Those in this project have DYS462=13 and are likely to be of Norse extraction. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to I1a Y-Clan Study | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| I1b | The Balkan countries likely harbored this subgroup of haplogroup I during the last glacial Maximum. Today this Branch is found | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| distributed in the Balkans and Eastern Europe and extends further east with Slavic-speaking populations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| I2b | This lineage likely has its roots in northern France. Today it is found most frequently within Viking / Scandinavian populations in Northwest | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe and extends at low frequencies into Central and Eastern Europe. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| I1c | I1c families are found thinly spread throughout Europe and thought to be associated with the early Gravettian cultures [the so-called | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| venus figures] of central and western Europe. These folk were members of the small Upper Palaeolithic community of Europeans who | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| later wintered in various refugia during the last glacial maximum. Haplogroup-I is thought to be approx. 20,000 years old having arisen | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| in Europe itself. Accordingly Haplogroup-I, in general, represents 'Indigenous Europe' having descended from an older migrating | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eurasian [SNP typed as M89] ancestor in situ. The I1c Y-Clan is thought to have branched from the original progenitor, the son of a I1* | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| father, before the last glacial maximum approx. 14,000-18,000 BP within the Upper Palaeolithic community. It has been put forward | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| by Rootsi et al. [2004] that I1c may have wintered the last glacial maximum out in southern France. This area is well known as the winter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| refuge of the western Gravettian culture, whose stable diet was reindeer. As the ice melted, herds of large game migrated north in the | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| search of new grass lands. Early tribes naturally followed their tracks in the seasonal quest for resources. Currently the Genographic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Project holds the view that I1c, amongst other Haplogroup-I subclades, may well be associated with the early Celtic Iron Age | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| migrations throughout Europe and this is believed to account for the present location of I1c. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to I1c Y-Clan Study | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| E3b1a | This lineage is estimated to have originated in north-eastern Africa about 23,000 years ago. Some of its branches exited Africa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| during the Paleolithic, and today it can be found in Europe, the Middle East, and north and east Africa. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Link to Wikipedia entry for Haplogroup E (Y-DNA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Back to Moody Surname y-DNA page | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Back to Moody & Howell Family History | |||||||||||||||||||||||