Belmont Co. OH was formed 1801 from Washington Co. OH, which
was established 1788. Of course, Ohio was not officially a state
until 1802. Following is a long post, which I found on several
web sites describing some of the history of Belmont Co. - especially
Dille's Bottom, which was originally owned by John Dille.
Available Washington County, Bethlehem Township records show Michael
Dunfield paid taxes in 1781, 1783, 1785, and 1788. The township
split in 1789, and Michael paid taxes in West Bethlehem. He is
not listed in 1791, but Oliver, the oldest of the four brothers,
is, and in 1792, Oliver and Elinore Dunfield are listed. This
probably indicates Michael died before 1792, and Elinore is the
surviving spouse. Oliver, who was born about 1764, and married
Rosanna about 1788, is listed in 1793 West Bethlehem Township
tax records, but not in 1794. The Dunfield family may have been
involved in the Washington County Wiskey Tax Rebellion of 1794,
because none signed the allegiance pledge following that uprising.
They may have been among the many that fled to the adjacent Ohio
County, Virginia. Around 1798, Oliver and Rosanna are believed
to have moved with four children to an area that would become
Belmont County (organized 7 Sep 1801), US Territory (become Ohio
1 Mar 1803).
Benedict, the 2nd brother, was born about 1766, and married Eunice
Meek about 1796. He apparently served in the Militia during Indian
conflicts of the late 1700's. The Hills' History of Coshocton
County states one of its early settlers, Benedict Dunfee, was
an Indian Ranger in the US Service at Wheeling, Virginia, before
coming to Jackson Township in the 1820's. This is confirmed by
his 1825 and 1830 purchase of Federal lands set aside for those
with military service. Benedict and Eunice also moved to Ohio
about 1798.
The two youngest brothers, John born about 1768, and Thomas, born
about 1770, are also believed to have moved from Washington County
about 1794. Thomas was living in Ohio County, Virginia (probably
near Wheeling), when he married Grace Lashly 21 March 1797, and
John was living in Jefferson County, US Territory, when he married
Mary Bierly 3 April 1798. At that time Jefferson County included
much of current Belmont County, so he could have been in the area
family members moved to about 1798.
The Hardesty History of Jefferson and Belmont Counties states
that Samuel Day and family, Richard Riley and family, and Thomas
Dunfee and family settled on the ridge overlooking Dillie's Bottom
in the 1790's. It also indicates Richard L. Riley, born in Virginia
25 Sep 1777, moved to Ohio County, Virginia (Wheeling), about
1800, and remained there three years before moving to Ohio, where
he married Elizabeth Day in 1807. However, the Hardesty History
of Monroe County indicates Richard Riley moved to Ohio in 1798.
Samuel Day, born 17 December 1767, farmed in Morris Township,
Washington County, Pennsylvania, in the early 1790's, before moving
to Ohio, and may have known the Dunfield brothers at that time.
Thomas and Grace Dunfee probably arrived with Oliver and Rosanna
about 1798. Samuel Day and family located near them, because a
son and daughter of Oliver married a daughter and son of Samuel
Day in 1819 and 1822.
John and Mary may have settled south and east of his brothers,
because soon after Mary died, he married Rosanah Edge, who was
living with her parents, John and Nancy (Cummings) Edge, in an
area that is now Wayne Township. He apparently lived in the portion
of Belmont County that, in 1813, became Monroe County and he lived
in Section 30 of Sunsbury Township until the early 1830's (see
Figure B for Township locations in Monroe and Belmont Counties).
1800c- Among the early settlers on Wheeling Creek, Richland Twp.,
Belmont County, Ohio and St. Clairsville, Ohio were: William BOGGS,
Alexander BOGGS, William BELL, William WARNOCK, Absolom TIPTON
(m. Mary BOGGS), David KIRKPATRICK (m. Elizabeth BOGGS), Joseph
McCONNELL (m. 1789 Sarah BOGGS), John CALDWELL (m. Jane BOGGS),
James CALDWELL, John MARTIN, John BERRY, Daniel DILLE, and Jacob
COLEMAN. Caldwell's HISTORY OF BELMONT AND JEFFERSON COUNTIES,
OHIO, p.164,225,248; McKelvey, CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF BELMONT COUNTY,
OHIO (1903), p.239-9.
1812 - The first steamboat came down the river past Dilles Bottom,
Ohio about 1812, terrorizing the inhabitants along the river banks.
Within a few years, the Lockwood boat landing at Dilles Bottom
was doing a thriving business. 1821 - In 1821 David LOCKWOOD erected
a grist mill at Dilles Bottom, Ohio, in Section 18, and in connection
ran a distillery. 1827 - In 1827 Benjamin LOCKWOOD was appointed
postmaster at Dille's Bottom, which office he held for forty years.
Caldwell's HISTORY OF BELMONT AND JEFFERSON COUNTIES, OHIO, pp.164,172-174,390-394,417.
1832 - Land belonging to the family of David LOCKWOOD consisted
of several hundred acres, and extended from the Ohio River to
the top of the hill in Dilles Bottom, Ohio. In the Spring of 1832,
the LOCKWOODs moved from their log house on the river bank into
their new handmade brick house a few hundred yards up from the
river. They moved just in time to escape the destructive flood
of 1832. This house stood until torn down by t!
he Edison Power Company in 1949. Sons of David LOCKWOOD built
and operated flour mills in Dilles Bottom on Big Run and on Pipe
Creek. At one time Lockwood Inn and boat landing did a thriving
business. BELMONT COUNTY HISTORY (1988), p.19. 1834 - In 1834,
Benjamin LOCKWOOD built a mill on Pipe Creek, about a mile from
the Ohio River at Dilles Bottom, Ohio, The frame building was
40 by 50, three and a half stories high with four runs of buhrs
and a capacity of 50 barrels daily." McKelvey, CENTENNIAL
HISTORY OF BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO (1903), pp.298-301; Caldwell's
HISTORY OF BELMONT AND JEFFERSON COUNTIES, OHIO, p.391. 1836
- "The Lockwood Saw Mill was built in 1836. The Fowler Mill
and the McGraw Mill were built in the 1840's, and the Masters
Mill later. At this time the clearing of farms really began, as
little timber had been cut near these mills. The mills were kept
busy - in fact they operated day and night. The streams furnished
the water power the greater part of the year!
. During the first twenty years that these mills were in operation,
there was but a small part of the timber sawed. The greater part
of the timber was destroyed by rolling into heaps and burning,
or dumping into ravines and there leaving it to rot. --- This
method of doing away with the timber was continued for many years.
--- There was no finer walnut, poplar, ash and oak found anywhere
in the country,or ever grew, than that which was destroyed back
in those early pioneer days in and around Dilles Bottom and Pipe
Creek." Gallaher, Thomas Maywood, "SOME THINGS I REMEMBER",
as recorded by his niece, Anna Gallaher Oyster, (privately published,
Youngstown, Ohio 1960). 1840 - Judge David LOCKWOOD (1762-1840)
died at Dillies Bottom, Ohio near Wheeling, (W) Virginia, 27 Nov
1840.
1862 - "In 1862 Benjamin LOCKWOOD moved from the old tavern
where he had been living to the David LOCKWOOD home on Pipe Creek,
although he was still farming extensively in Dillies Bottom and
reserving the old tavern barn. Jacob COLMAN kept the tavern and
the post office and on the side, a few barrels of good old rye.
--- The Lockwood tavern was managed by a man by the name of DUNLAP,
whose son, Charley DUNLAP, became an official of the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad." Gallaher, Thomas Maywood, "SOME
THINGS I REMEMBER", as recorded by his niece, Anna Gallaher
Oyster, (privately published, Youngstown, Ohio 1960).
Old Mead Township Cemetery -- Many LOCKWOODs are also buried there
including Benjamin and Ann (BELL) LOCKWOOD and David and Rebecca
(THOMAS) LOCKWOOD. The land for this cemetery was provided for
in the will of Jacob Mead LOCKWOOD (1805-1886). William L. DeCoursey
visited this cemetery in 1977. Many of the stones have deteriorated
due to industrial air pollution; although some can still be read.
There is a large monument on the grave of David LOCKWOOD, Revolutionary
Soldier. Rerouting of SR 7 in 1969 may have taken some graves.
There is a Tavern next to this Lockwood Cemetery in Dilles Bottom.
The owner of this Tavern in 1977 was Mrs. Margaret BRKLYACIC,
Rt.1, Shadyside, Ohio 43947. For a record of some of the graves
See Powell, Esther Weygandt, TOMBSTONE INSCRIPTIONS and FAMILY
RECORDS OF BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO (1969), pp.56,311; See also Belmont
County, Ohio Wills, Vol.D, p.394. See also LOCKWOOD.
Margaret KIRKLAND of Columbus, Ohio wrote in 1974, "I am
sending a picture postcard of the Powhatan Mining Co. building
with the cemetery in the background. This cemetery would be the
one where the LOCKWOODs are buried. The terrain in this area has
been changed because of the relocation of the NO.7 Highway down
along the Ohio River. What the highway construction engineers
have done in that area is to go in with bulldozers and to shear
off the tops of those hills. Dilles Bottom doesn't even look like
it did ten years ago. --- The children at school always claimed
that on top of the hill behind the cemetery there was an Indian
race track."
1930 - Ohio State Route 7 was built in 1930. The old Lockwood
Cemetery in Dilles Bottom is located on this route.
"Benjamin Lockwood, son of David Lockwood was born on or
near Wheeling Creek, Virginia, April 13, 1797. Was brought to
Belmont County by his parents. In 1800 they located in Dilles
Bottom. Benj. worked with his father on the farm till 23 years
of age; in the meantime received his education in the old log
school house of that day. April 11, 1820 he married Anna Bell
of Washington County, Pa. --- Uncle Jacob says G.G.Grandpa entered
his land, that he took it as government land; he took at least
1 sec. but I'm under the impression he took none. Ask aunt Sade,
she had the old deed or Charter. --- I am at mother Anshutz now
and still better. Found all well. Will go on Monday again. Affectionate,
Mother." (She notes in this letter that some of the information
was taken from the HISTORY OF BELMONT COUNTY (1880).
"I was born Feb. 1st 1886 at Pipe Creek. I married Charles
FERREL's youngest daughter. I don't remember of any LOCKWOODS
ever living on Pipe Creek, but about a mile above the mouth of
Pipe Creek where it enters into the Ohio River is the old Lockwood
homestead. A large Red Brick house. They call it Dillies Bottom,
but they used to call it in olden times 'Lockwood Mills', and
before there was any railroads they called it Lockwood Landing.
There is a small stream that comes down out of the hill and they
used it to run their flour mill. I never knew but one LOCKWOOD
and that was Aunt Sadie. She lived in the old homestead. There
was a family lived with her. After she passed away, the place
was sold. I was very young when I knew her. The old Lockwood grave
yard is still there, but the highway came through (SR 7) and they
had to move some of the graves. --- Edwin Creamer"
Some excerpts from above - http://www.rootsweb.com/~ohbelmon/ferrel.html
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