_______________________________
______________________________|_______________________________
_Gâeza II of Hungary, King of Hungary _|
| | _______________________________
| |______________________________|_______________________________
_Bela III of Hungary ________|
| | _Vladimir II of Kiev Monomakh _
| | _Mstislav I (Harald) of Kiev _|_Gytha ________________________
| |_Euphrosyne of Kiev ___________________|
| | _Dimitri Saviditsch ___________
| |_Ljubava Saviditsch __________|_______________________________
|
|--Andrew II of Hungary
|
| _______________________________
| _Henry I de Chãatillon _______|_______________________________
| _Raymond (Reynaud) de Chãatillon ______|
| | | _______________________________
| | |______________________________|_______________________________
|_Agnes (Anne) de Chãatillon _|
| _Bohâemond I Guiscard _________+
| _Bohâemond II Guiscard _______|_Constance of France __________
|_Constance of Antioch _________________|
| _______________________________
|_Alix ________________________|_______________________________
[1955]
Hungarian ENDRE, or ANDRAS. King of Hungary (1205-35) whose reign was
marked by controversy with barons and the great feudatories and by the
issuance of the Golden Bull of 1222 (q.v.), which has been called the
Hungarian Magna Carta.
The son of Bâela III, Andrew succeeded Lâaszlâo III, his elder
brother's son, on the throne in 1205. Powerful landed interests forced
Andrew to spend royal funds so recklessly that the crown was soon
impoverished and dependent on the feudatories, who soon reduced
Hungary to a state of near anarchy. Objecting to the prodigality of
the German followers of Andrew's first wife, Gertrude of Meran,
rebellious nobles murdered her in 1213. Four years later, with an army
of 15,000 men, Andrew set off on an ill-fated Crusade to the Holy
Land. After his return the barons forced him to agree to the Golden
Bull, which became an important source of the Hungarian constitution.
It limited royal rights and prerogatives, confirmed basic rights of
smallholders and nobles, guaranteed justice for all, and promised to
improve the coinage. Under it, nobles had the right to resist by force
any royal decree.
During Andrew's reign the Teutonic Knights, who had occupied parts of
Transylvania for 14 years, came into conflict with both royal and
ecclesiastical authority, and the order was expelled from Hungary in
1225. Andrew's daughter by Gertrude was canonized as St. Elizabeth of
Hungary.
[1956]
[S14]
Ancestral Roots of Americans
[1957]
[S19]
Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
[1958]
[S82]
Britannica Encyclopedia
_George Alsop __+
_John Alsop _|_Jane Eggerton _
_Anthony Alsop _|
| | _Thomas Alsop __
| |_Anne Alsop _|_Anne Basset ___
_John Alsop _________|
| | ________________
| | _____________|________________
| |_Jane Smith ____|
| | ________________
| |_____________|________________
|
|--Elizabeth Alsop
|
| ________________
| _____________|________________
| ________________|
| | | ________________
| | |_____________|________________
|_Temperance Gilbert _|
| ________________
| _____________|________________
|________________|
| ________________
|_____________|________________
[696]
[S83]
Royal Descents of American Immigrants
[698]
[S23]
Baldwin Genealogy Supplement
[699]
[S31]
Baldwin, Revised Genealogy
[700]
[S11]
Stonington History
[21196]
[S65]
New England Marriages Prior to 1700
__
_John Bartlett _|__
_Robert Bartlett _|
| | __
| |________________|__
_Robert Bartlett _|
| | __
| | ________________|__
| |_Alice Prout _____|
| | __
| |________________|__
|
|--Mary Bartlett
|
| __
| ________________|__
| __________________|
| | | __
| | |________________|__
|_Alice Barker ____|
| __
| ________________|__
|__________________|
| __
|________________|__
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Elizabeth Bourne
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[4623]
[S62]
Hale, House and Related Families
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--John Burrill
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[5142]
[S26]
Mayflower Increasings
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Idony Cotesford
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[3674]
[S14]
Ancestral Roots of Americans
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Catherine de la Viene
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[15177]
[S37]
Willson Family Tree
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Margery de Willoughby
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[3198]
[S14]
Ancestral Roots of Americans
_Thomas Dow _________+
_Henry Dow _______|_Margaret England ___
_Henry Dow _______|
| | _Christopher Marche _
| |_Elizabeth March _|_Frances Farrer _____
_Joseph Dow ___|
| | _____________________
| | __________________|_____________________
| |__________________|
| | _____________________
| |__________________|_____________________
|
|--Charitye Dow
|
| _____________________
| _John Sanborn ____|_____________________
| _William Sanborn _|
| | | _Stephen Bachiler ___
| | |_Anne Bachiler ___|_____________________
|_Mary Sanborn _|
| _Robert Moulton _____+
| _John Moulton ____|_Mary Smythe ________
|_Mary Moulton ____|
| _____________________
|_Ann Green _______|_____________________
[3365] Never married.
[3366]
[S44]
Maine and New Hampshire Genealogical Dictionary
_James Dow ____+
_Joseph Dow _________|_Mary Nichols _
_Joseph Dow _|
| | _______________
| |_Elizabeth Cummings _|_______________
_Joseph Dow _|
| | _______________
| | _____________________|_______________
| |_Olive Cobb _|
| | _______________
| |_____________________|_______________
|
|--Edwin Elom Dow
|
| _______________
| _____________________|_______________
| _____________|
| | | _______________
| | |_____________________|_______________
|_Abbie King _|
| _______________
| _____________________|_______________
|_____________|
| _______________
|_____________________|_______________
[10473] Blacksmith of Los Gatos, California.
_John Dow ___
_Thomas Dow _________|_Johan Coop _
_Henry Dow _______|
| | _____________
| |_Margaret England ___|_____________
_Henry Dow _____|
| | _____________
| | _Christopher Marche _|_____________
| |_Elizabeth March _|
| | _____________
| |_Frances Farrer _____|_____________
|
|--Mary Dow
|
| _____________
| _____________________|_____________
| __________________|
| | | _____________
| | |_____________________|_____________
|_Margaret Cole _|
| _____________
| _____________________|_____________
|__________________|
| _____________
|_____________________|_____________
[3523]
[S44]
Maine and New Hampshire Genealogical Dictionary
[3525]
[S44]
Maine and New Hampshire Genealogical Dictionary
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
_Fernando I _|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Alfonso VI Ferdinandez
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|_Sancha _____|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[17422]
Alfonso was the second son of King Ferdinand I and his wife Sancha; he
was educated by Raimundo, later the bishop of Palencia, and by Pedro
Ansúrez, the count of Carrión. On his death in 1065, Ferdinand left to
Alfonso the kingdom of Leon together with tribute paid by the Muslim
kingdom of Toledo. These possessions aroused the envious hostility of
Alfonso's elder brother, Sancho II, who had inherited the kingdom of
Castile and the tribute of Saragossa. Alfonso was defeated by his
brother in two battles; after the defeat at Llantada (1068) he managed
to retain his kingdom, but after that at Golpejera (1072) he was
captured and exiled, living for a short while at the court of his
vassal Ma'mun, the Muslim king of Toledo. Soon Alfonso's sister Urraca
stirred up a rebellion in Leon, and Sancho besieged her in the walled
city of Zamora. During the siege, he was killed, perhaps at Urraca's
instigation. She was clearly on Alfonso's side, and some modern
historians have even suggested that they had an incestuous
relationship.
With Sancho's death, Alfonso recovered his own kingdom of Leon and
inherited (1072) that of Castile. He also occupied Galicia, which
Sancho had kept from their younger brother García; Alfonso kept García
in prison until his death. A late story, in which it is alleged that
Alfonso took an oath in St. Gadea's Church, Burgos, that he had had no
share in Sancho's murder, probably reflects Castilian reluctance to
accept him as king.
Alfonso's reign now entered on a period of success. He seized the
Rioja and the Basque provinces and received the feudal homage of
Sancho Ramírez for the region of Navarre to the north of the Ebro
River. By 1077 he had assumed the title imperator totius Hispaniae, in
which role other Christian kings accepted him. He then began the
conquest of Toledo and, after a long siege, occupied it in May 1085.
This was a vital conquest, which recovered for Christian Spain one of
the most important historical, strategic, and cultural centres of the
peninsula, one that had been in the possession of the Muslims since
the early 8th century.
During this period Alfonso regularly exacted parias, heavy financial
tributes, from the Muslim ta'ifah kingdoms in return for protection
against their other enemies. By thus depriving them of their wealth,
he hoped to weaken them so that they would eventually cede their
independence without fighting. As a result of his exactions, Christian
Spain was flooded with Muslim gold, which was spent on warfare and
donations to shrines, churches, and monasteries. The demand for
tribute caused the ta'ifah kings to tax their subjects heavily,
producing popular discontent and disturbances and contributing to the
weakness that caused the surrender of Toledo. The Muslim ruler
al-Mu'tamid of Seville took a desperate decision and called for the
help of Yusuf ibn Tashufin, the Almoravid (Berber) amir of North
Africa, and his Saharan tribes. The Amir disembarked in Algeciras at
the end of July 1086 and a few months later, on October 23 at
Zallaqah, near Badajoz, inflicted a terrible defeat on Alfonso VI.
Alfonso appealed for help to the rest of Christendom, and a small
crusade was organized as a result; the crusaders did not reach
Alfonso's lands but wasted their energies and resources in an
unsuccessful siege of the Muslim outpost of Tudela.
The defeat at Zallaqah seriously lessened Alfonso's influence over the
ta'ifah kingdoms. It also led to a reconciliation with Rodrigo Díaz de
Vivar, El Cid. Their relationship had been difficult from the start,
because El Cid had taken a prominent part in the campaigns of Sancho
against Alfonso; although El Cid at first attended Alfonso's court,
suspicions deepened, and since 1081 he had been in the service of the
Muslim king of Saragossa. Alfonso entrusted El Cid with the occupation
and defense of eastern Spain, and Rodrigo carried out this task with
great success. Between 1086 and 1109 Alfonso suffered constant defeat
by the Almoravids; in the last battle, that of Uclés in 1108, he lost
his only son, Sancho. It was characteristic of his indomitable spirit
that he at once arranged for his daughter, Urraca, to marry Alfonso I
of Aragon so that the war against the Almoravids should be continued
after his death, even though it meant that Leon and Castile would be
ruled by an Aragonese prince.
Though his reign was politically unsuccessful, Alfonso VI carried out
an important cultural task by Europeanizing his dominions. Alfonso
married Constance of Burgundy, and influences from across the Pyrenees
showed themselves in the introduction of the Romanesque style in art,
the adoption of the Roman instead of the Mozarabic liturgy, the
replacement of Visigothic by Carolingian script, and the energetic
support that Alfonso gave to Cluniac monasticism, as well as in his
reconstruction and safeguarding of the pilgrim road to Santiago.
© 1999-2000 Britannica.com Inc.
[17423]
[S19]
Directory of Royal Genealogical Data
[17424]
[S14]
Ancestral Roots of Americans
[17425]
[S82]
Britannica Encyclopedia
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Ruth Foxwell
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[6186]
[S26]
Mayflower Increasings
__
__________________|__
_Walter Hatch _______|
| | __
| |__________________|__
_Samuel Hatch _|
| | __
| | __________________|__
| |_Elizabeth Holbrook _|
| | __
| |__________________|__
|
|--Elisha Hatch
|
| __
| __________________|__
| _Edward Doty ________|
| | | __
| | |__________________|__
|_Mary Doty ____|
| __
| _Thurston Clarke _|__
|_Faith Clarke _______|
| __
|__________________|__
[6090] Married (2) Isabel ______.
[6091]
[S26]
Mayflower Increasings
______________________
_Alexander Henderson _|______________________
_Alexander Henderson _|
| | ______________________
| |______________________|______________________
_Andrew Henderson _|
| | ______________________
| | ______________________|______________________
| |______________________|
| | ______________________
| |______________________|______________________
|
|--Mary Henderson
|
| _Alexander McConnell _+
| _John McConnell ______|______________________
| _Alexander McConnell _|
| | | ______________________
| | |______________________|______________________
|_Martha McConnell _|
| ______________________
| _James Wilson ________|______________________
|_Martha Wilson _______|
| ______________________
|______________________|______________________
[347]
[S5]
Henderson Family History
[348]
[S25]
Belmont County Centennial History
[349]
[S171]
Ohio Valley Genealogies
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Mercy Holmes
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[5903]
[S26]
Mayflower Increasings
__
__|__
_Daniel Jost ___|
| | __
| |__|__
_John George Jost ______|
| | __
| | __|__
| |________________|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Daniel Jost
|
| __
| __|__
| _Antone Hansen _|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|_Mary Katherine Hansen _|
| __
| __|__
|________________|
| __
|__|__
_________________
_John Kimball ____|_________________
_John Kimball _____|
| | _Francis Jordan _
| |_Mary Jordan _____|_Jane Wilson ____
_John Kimball ___|
| | _________________
| | _Nathaniel Gould _|_________________
| |_Hannah Gould _____|
| | _________________
| |__________________|_________________
|
|--Jonathan Kimball
|
| _________________
| __________________|_________________
| _John Greeley _____|
| | | _________________
| | |__________________|_________________
|_Martha Greeley _|
| _________________
| __________________|_________________
|_Mary Ann Collins _|
| _________________
|__________________|_________________
[18463]
[S98]
RootsWeb WorldConnect Project
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Fanny Lewis
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[20514]
[S98]
RootsWeb WorldConnect Project
_Adam McConnell _+
_Robert McConnell _|_________________
_Adam McConnell _|
| | _________________
| |_Nancy Boyd _______|_________________
_William McConnell ___|
| | _________________
| | ___________________|_________________
| |_Elly Moore _____|
| | _________________
| |___________________|_________________
|
|--Mary McConnell
|
| _________________
| ___________________|_________________
| _________________|
| | | _________________
| | |___________________|_________________
|_Elizabeth McConnell _|
| _________________
| ___________________|_________________
|_________________|
| _________________
|___________________|_________________
[13775]
[S37]
Willson Family Tree
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
_Alexander McConnell _|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Thomas McConnell
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|______________________|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[13897]
[S124]
Toni Richard Turk
__
__|__
_Thomas Rogers _|
| | __
| |__|__
_John Rogers ____|
| | __
| | __|__
| |________________|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--John Rogers
|
| __
| __|__
| ________________|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|_Anna Churchman _|
| __
| __|__
|________________|
| __
|__|__
[5015]
[S26]
Mayflower Increasings
__
__________________|__
_John Rowse ____|
| | __
| |__________________|__
_John Rouse _____|
| | __
| | __________________|__
| |_Annis Paybody _|
| | __
| |__________________|__
|
|--John Rouse
|
| __
| __________________|__
| _Edward Doty ___|
| | | __
| | |__________________|__
|_Elizabeth Doty _|
| __
| _Thurston Clarke _|__
|_Faith Clarke __|
| __
|__________________|__
[5995]
[S26]
Mayflower Increasings
__
_William Sargent _|__
_Andrew Sargent _|
| | __
| |__________________|__
_William Sargent _|
| | __
| | _George Wathen ___|__
| |_Mary Wathen ____|
| | __
| |_Joyce White _____|__
|
|--Abigail Sargent
|
| __
| __________________|__
| _Edmund Clark ___|
| | | __
| | |__________________|__
|_Abigail Clark ___|
| __
| _Walter Tybott ___|__
|_Agnes Tybott ___|
| __
|__________________|__
[4754]
[S98]
RootsWeb WorldConnect Project
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Israel Shaw
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[19432]
[S170]
Little Compton Families
__
__|__
________________|
| | __
| |__|__
_John Tomson _|
| | __
| | __|__
| |________________|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Sarah Tomson
|
| __
| __|__
| _Francis Cooke _|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|_Mary Cooke __|
| __
| __|__
|_Hester Mahieu _|
| __
|__|__
[5798]
[S26]
Mayflower Increasings
_Richard Treat ___+
_Richard Treat ____|_Alice Gaylard ___
_Thomas Treat _____|
| | _Thomas Coleman __
| |_Sarah Coleman ____|__________________
_Dorotheus Treat _|
| | _Peter Bulkeley __+
| | _Gershom Bulkeley _|_Grace Chetwood __
| |_Dorothy Bulkeley _|
| | _Charles Chauncy _+
| |_Sarah Chauncy ____|_Catherine Eyre __
|
|--Dorotheus Treat
|
| __________________
| _William House ____|__________________
| _Joseph House _____|
| | | _John Bidwell ____
| | |_Sarah Bidwell ____|_Sarah Wilcox ____
|_Hannah House ____|
| _Samuel Porter ___+
| _Hezekiah Porter __|_Hannah Stanley __
|_Hannah Porter ____|
| _Samuel Cowles ___+
|_Hannah Cowles ____|_Abigail Stanley _
[4880]
[S62]
Hale, House and Related Families
[4881]
[S142]
Bulkeley Genealogy
__
__|__
__|
| | __
| |__|__
__|
| | __
| | __|__
| |__|
| | __
| |__|__
|
|--Anna Wilber
|
| __
| __|__
| __|
| | | __
| | |__|__
|__|
| __
| __|__
|__|
| __
|__|__
[19519]
[S33]
Cowles Genealogy