The Mt. Adams Sun, Bingen, WA., July 8, 1954, page 1
includes photographs
TEUNIS WYERS CARRIES MAIL LONGER THAN ANY OTHER MAN IN UNITED STATES
Ten years ago Teunis Wyers of White Salmon celebrated
his 50th consecutive year of carrying a the U.S. mails. No other man could
be found to challenge this record. On July 1 he clinched the title by adding
another decade to his career.
"Tune" Wyers came to White Salmon in 1891 from a Onaga,
Kansas where his family, Dutch immigrants, had lived on a leased farm for
two years. On his arrival here, the 17-year-old youth got a job of milking
ten cows twice a day and cleaning barns for which J.R. Warner paid him $4
a week.
Young Tune was too ambitious to be contended with such
work. When he was 18 he sub-contacted the mailroute to Glenwood. His whole
equipment was three cayuses. He obtained one in repayment for breaking two
horses for Theodore Suksdorf. Indian Sam sold him another for $8. The third
came from an old man named Kelly who traded it to him for a pig and three
boxes of apples.
His first trip was made on July 1, 1894. He didn't even
know where Glenwood was but made inquiries along the way. When he arrived
there at men were building a pavilion for the Forth of July.
The first year was the hardest. His three hay-burners
were not sturdy enough to combat this six-feet-deep snow. Plowing out the
roads was unheard of. Snow clearance had to wait for the spring sun.
THRICE A WEEK
Mail service to Gilmer, Fulda and Glenwood postoffices
was three times a week. Houses were few and far between and phone service
was non-existent. A man and a horse had to be rugged to survive. Yet for
18 months he made three round trips weekly without missing a day.
For 60 years Tune's chief problem has been equipment.
Even in the horse-age this was a major problem. Some of horses know how to
get through snow. Try as they will, others can't. Eight out of ten Indian
ponies are "sidewheelers" (pacers) and overstep by placing their hind feet
so far forward they step on their front. This results in their keeling forward
and spilling of the rider.
When his horses gave out, Tune abandoned them in order
that the mail would not be delayed. He was always considerate of his horses
and over the years of acquired the best working knowledge of horseflesh in
the Northwest. As his mail and freight business grew he owned about 100 head
and had 80 in harness every morning.
In addition to cuffers (stable attendants and night men)
and punks (stand-ins), Tune hired eight to ten driver. Eleven out of ten
drank a quart of whiskey at day, but in spite of their drinking there were
no accidents. The horses knew their routes as well as the driver.
It is no secret that Tune's business was a financial
success. Horse trading was a profitable sideline. Twice a year he bought
15 to 25 head of wild horses, broken and matched them, and then sold them
to city-delivery wagon companies. He recalls a little man from Portland who
bought horses from him year after year. He was a Jew and a damned square
shooter, Mr. Wyers says.
PARCEL POST
About 1905 the Post Office Department changed its service
to include parcel post. Payment was made on the basis of weight. But the
mail contracts never paid for themselves. What they lacked in revenue was
made up from other parts of the business.
Improved service was paid for by horse-swapping, freight
hauls, and with the coming of the horse-less carriage, and by contracting
with Standard Oil to distribute gas. Wyers Stage gradually shifted from horses
to trucks. But it was sometime before automobiles could compete with horse-drawn
vehicles in mud and snow.
WORLD WAR I
When World War 1 was declared, the price of everything
skyrocketed. Huckleberries jumped from 25 cents a gallon to 75 cents. There
was a sudden demand for horses and the price of beef went out of sight.
Tune and gives Lady Luck credit for much of his success.
No man succeeds without it, he says. But his mail contracts are his real
career and chief source of pride.
His Rockaway stage coaches are now owned by the Ellensburg
Rodeo Association. His last two sleds rust in the old red barn. It has been
30 years since his hacks and buckboards transported summer visitors to Trout
Lake. Trout Lake now gets it's mail daily instead of twice-a-week at Gilmer.
The U.S. Forest Service still owns a few mules instead of hiring 25 to 30
head of horses every summer from Wyers stage.
It would take a full-length book to cover all of the
chapters in Tune Wyers eventful life. All the best chapters from his viewpoint
have to deal with horses.
One of his favorite tales is of seeing 1000 head of wild
geldings being rounded up on the high desert near Prineville. And it seems
like only yesterday that he and Cody Chapman tried to force 30 wild horses
across the Parrot Bridge on the Klickitat. The bridge went to pieces; 15
horses jumped into the river and were drowned. The rest escaped.
Tune in uses two stories to illustrate that cows and
horses are smart than people. When a calf bawls the only cow that looks up
is its own mother, he says. When a baby cries at a club meeting, every woman
rushes to see if it's her child.
One time when Tune was very new to the business, he was
faced with the problem of getting some mares and their colts across in the
Indian Ford. The mares had never seen real water, just mudholes on the
Rattlesnake hills north of White Swan.
They took to the water like ducks. Each colt rested its
head on the upstream shoulder of its mother and swam across.
But no story of Tune Wyers life could be complete without
mentioning his wife, Olga (Lauterbach) Wyers who died in January 13, 1953.
It was she who handled the complicated accounts, kept his home immaculate,
and raised the family. No detail escaped her phenomenal memory.
She two shared her husband's joy in winning mail-contract
renewals for decade after decade. As the record of continuous service grew
longer and longer, the family gathered every four years for a solemn little
ritual. There was nothing hilarious about the toast they gave to the U.S.
Mails. It was a re-dedication to service.
They have upheld the motto of the Post Office Department:
"Not snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these couriers from
the swift completion of their appointed rounds."
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© Jeffrey L. Elmer