The Goldendale Sentinel, Goldendale, WA., July 1, 1954, page 1
Diamond Anniversary Edition
CENTERVILLE WAS SETTLED BY FINNISH
Original Party Arrived There May 10, 1877
By Jetta Niva
This is a short history of the first settlement, by Finnish
people in the Centerville region. They came from the East where they had
worked in copper mines, but they wanted to go where they could farm.
There were many English speaking families in the area
before the Finns came.
The Finns heard of the homesteads of 160 acres being
given to families, so they came west by train to Portland.
A man by the name of Elias Peltopera had written to them
to come to Pendleton to get their homesteads. But the migrants lost the man's
address -- and didn't know where Pendleton was.
They were told to go to The Dalles. They had heard of
Klickitat county -- including the tidings that there were Indians there.
They sent a few of the men ahead to see how the Indians were behaving. Those
sent were John Hager, Jacob Jacobsen, Lars Mattson, and son Matt who interpreted
for the group. The party found the Indians weren't giving any more trouble.
So they all decided to come. Crossing the Columbia in
boats, bringing along a couple of horses and wagon (the Finnish people never
travelled by ox team) they arrived at Centerville May 10, 1877.
When they topped the hill, they were greeted by a wonderful
sweep of green farmland. Those who came later the same year were John Johnson,
Eric Jussila, John Kaidera, August Klockner, Henry Lahte, Matt Hyrkas, Matt
Ahola and son, Matt, John Niemela, Silvert Tormanen, Andrew Wiidanen, Mike
Wilson, all with their families.
Others followed and took up homesteads: Peter Niemla
in 1889, Henry Niva in 1880, Gabriel Wahnan 1877.
Lumber was cheap then and the men had saved, so they
built small houses first and then built additions as they were needed. They
made their own shingles and fence material and a few log houses were erected
which are still standing.
Some of the men also worked so the railroad on the Oregon
side near Celilo. They were husky, used to hard work.
There was nothing but tall grass and Indian trails when
the first pioneers came. They brought a few horses and hand plows to start
breaking the toil. They farmed a few acres at first and then added more.
Finally all the available ground was in wheat. The settlers bought more land
and built better homes as they prospered.
In all, thirty families and a few single men got
homesteads.
This valley was named Centerville because it is in the
center of the plateau ringed by the Columbia Hills and the Simcoe Mountains.
From here can be seen Mt. Adams and Mt. Hood. The pioneers couldn't have
picked a better view.
Al Brown had the first grocery and dry goods store here,
and also the Post Office. He was succeeded by a man named Wallace. There
the women of the early days sold eggs for five cents a dozen, and butter,
too.
Lars Mattson, incidentally, was the first of the pioneers
to set foot on Washington soil as the party crossed from Oregon.
I want to say a few words about the brave pioneer mothers.
They were at home with the children and did all the chores while the men
worked out. Often Indians, travelling from Yakima Valley to The Dalles, would
stop for water or something to eat. They wore large feathers and had painted
faces.
Pioneer women made their own wool yarn and made stockings
for the whole family. There were no sewing machines, everything was done
by hand, including the washing.
I was born at Centerville May 24, 1882 of pioneer parents
and have lived here all of my life.
The Goldendale Sentinel, Goldendale, WA., June 22, 1989, page 3
YESTERYEARS - CENTERVILLE WRITER RECALLS, RETELLS LOCAL HISTORY
By Jetta Niva
The following is a reprint of an article about the first
settlers in the Centerville region taken from the Sentinel's 1954 Diamond
Anniversary Edition commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the newspaper and
the city of Goldendale.
This is a short history of the first settlement by Finnish
people in the Centerville region. They came from the east where they had
worked in copper mines, but they wanted to go with they could farm.
There were many English-speaking families in the area
before of the Finns came.
The Finns heard of the homesteads of 160 acres being
given to families, so they came west by train to Portland.
A man by the name of Elias Peltopera had written to them
to come to Pendleton to get their homesteads. But the migrants lost the man's
address, and didn't know where Pendleton was.
They were told to go to The Dalles. They had heard of
Klickitat County, including the tidings that where there were Indians there.
They sent a few of the men ahead to see how the Indians were behaving. Those
set were John Hagar, Jacob Jacobsen, Lars Mattson, and son Matt who interpreted
for the group. The party found out the Indians weren't giving any more trouble.
So they all decided to come. Crossing the Columbia in
boats, bringing along a couple of horses and wagon (the Finnish people never
traveled by ox-team) they arrived in Centerville May 10, 1877.
When they topped the hill, they were greeted by a wonderful
sweep of green farmland.
Those two came later the same year were John Johnson,
Eric Jussila, John Kaidera, August Klockner, Henry Lahte, Matt Hyrkas, Matt
Ahola and son, Matt, John Niemela, Silvert Tormanen, Andrew Wiidanen, Mike
Wilson, all with their families.
Others followed and took up homesteads; Peter Niemela
in 1889, Henry Niva in 1880, Gabriel Wahnan in 1877.
Lumber was cheap then and the men saved, so they built
small houses first and then built additions as they were needed. They made
their own shingles and fence material and a few log houses were erected.
Some of the man also worked on the railroad on the Oregon
side near Celilo. They were husky, used to hard work.
There was nothing but tall grass and Indian trails when
the first pioneers came. They brought a few horses and hand plows to start
breaking the soil. They farmed a few acres at first and then added more.
Finally all the available ground was in wheat. The settlers bought more land
and built better homes as they prospered.
In all, thirty families and a few single man got
homesteads.
This valley was named Centerville because it is the in
the center of the plateau ringed by the Columbia Hills and the Simcoe Mountains.
From here can be seen Mt. Adams and Mt. Hood. The pioneers couldn't have
picked a better view.
Al Brown had the first grocery and dry foods store here,
and also the post office. He was succeeded by a man named Wallace. There
the women of the early days sold eggs for five cents a dozen, and butter
too.
Lars Mattson, incidentally, was the first of the pioneers
to set foot on Washington soil as the party crossed from Oregon.
I want to say a few words about the brave pioneer mothers.
They were at home with the children and did all the chores while the men
worked out. Often Indians, traveling from Yakima Valley to The Dalles, would
stop for water or something to eat. They wore large feathers and had painted
faces.
Pioneer women made their own wool yarn and made stockings
for the whole family. There were no sewing machines, everything was done
by hand, including the washing.
"I was born at Centerville May 24, 1882 of pioneer parents
and have lived here all my life.
(ed. note: the Sentinel would be interested in learning the age of Mrs. Niva the year this letter was published. The information will be included in future accounts from the Sentinel files.
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