The Yakima Herald, Yakima, WA., September 30, 1956, page 3A
NO PAYMENT FOR SENTIMENTAL VALUES AS MARYHILL WAITS THE COLUMBIA
FLOOD
Includes photograph
By Fulton H. Travis
MARYHILL - Sheltered by cliffs, nurtured by the desert
sun, fed by the mighty Columbia, Maryhill, a drowsy community of 86 persons
is feeling the impact of America's relentless search for more and more
hydroelectric power.
The Dalles Dam is nearing completion. A huge lake will
spread up the river. When the water comes, all buildings must have been removed
from a beautiful strip of land between railroad and river.
Maryhill people aren't unanimously happy about it.
None seemed to feel he had been fully reimbursed, whether
it was for a homesite or farm land upon which the government negotiated flowage
easements. Such easements permit flooding to a given elevation, allow a
freeboard, do not take title and permit farming at the owners risk within
the easement area.
Those who disagree with government payment figures said
they considered going to court but feared jury decisions might run either
way from the appraisals - that they were afraid to gamble.
Mr. and Mrs. William Wright are uncomfortably at home.
Their transplanted home stands in the middle of "The Little Sahara," a yard
of blow sand, partially protected by a rough board fence.
Wright, a retired government trapper, slept quietly on
the daveno. Mrs. Wright, a tall, robust woman with a shock of iron gray hair,
laid it on the line:
"We're not a bit happy. I don't think any of them (the
displaced persons) are. Bill and I are too old to pick up roots and start
over. Our home place (1.68 acres intensively cultivated acres) had lovely
fruit trees, alfalfa, pasture, a well tended lawn around the house, shade
trees and two evergreens it will take a quarter-century to replace.
Wright spoke up and joined the discussion.
The house perched on a glaringly new foundation once
cuddled comfortably in a fine yard across the highway.
"It was Bill's first home," Mrs. Wright said.
"Hardly seems like a home anymore," Wright interposed.
He worked 20 years as a government trapper, living the
itinerant life. At retirement, he and his energetic wife selected the Maryhill
community and devoted their energies to developing the place. Their alfalfa
patches are small, but yield five cuttings. They harvest with scythe and
pitch fork. The place is too small for machinery, but it's amazing what they
accomplished with "two-man power."
Their primary complaint was that the needn't have moved
at all. A little riprapping along the front of their place would hold any
thing but a flood like that of 1948. There home was only slightly lower than
the ferry house which will not be moved, they said.
The secondary complaint was that the government should
have put them into a place of comparable development and value.
Down the road a bit is a little rotund cheerful man,
who always pops up at the moment of a neighbor's need. He travels on a tractor
and usually has a cigarette poking straight ahead, superimposed in the middle
of a broad grin.
He is Tsugio (Doc) Takahashi, primarily a fruit
grower.
It's hard to find his vineyards and peach orchard because
they are hidden inside wooden fences which serve as windbreaks.
Maryhill community, in addition to having powerful growing
soil, an early climate, is subjected to the Columbia Gorge winds, so protection
is essential.
A flowwage easement was taken across 25 acres of his
land. He said they appeared to have no special pattern to the way the government
appraisers worked.
He received considerably less for his 25 acres then some
got for two or three acres, he said. It is difficult to assess the possible
damage until the pool is actually formed.
Last spring he lost four to six feet of ground during
high water. The soil is extremely light and unstable. "I won't know for several
years until the water finds its level and the new banks become firm," he
said, "but I expect to lose some land each year for a time."
For a time he considered going to court, but decided
he might lose even more through the condemnation action, by the time he paid
his costs.
He made a counter-proposal: Would the government by him
out at $1,000 an acre? The government, he said, would not.
"Anyhow," he chuckled, "if I can get two good crops off
that acreage in the next couple of years, I'll have my price anyway."
Takahashi is more worried about the health of the secluded
community than anything else. He anticipates that when the water level comes
up, there is a possibility that shallow wells may become contaminated and
that disposal of sewage may become a serious problem.
Ralph Conboy, who lived alone, accepted payment for his
home and plans to leave. His home was purchased by the Indian Service for
an elderly Indian woman, Timenowa Moses. The building has been moved to a
foundation in area above the deadline and is being occupied by the Indian
woman.
The ferry motel will have to be moved. It is a series
of cabins overlooking the river, just east of the ferry landing.
Some of the other people of Maryhill who are being displaced
are Mr. and Mrs. Burt Geers, Mr. and Mrs. George Gunkle, and Mr. and Mrs.
S.C. Hamelin.
While all those who have been uprooted have received
reimbursement, Mrs. Wright expressed the community sentiment pretty well:
"We realize the government doesn't pay for sentimental value - but it's something
that's there and when you move away from the home you have loved and worked
to improve for many years, you leave something here in the soil that nobody
can give back."
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© Jeffrey L. Elmer