John
Kidd
The Tragedy at Blazing Star Landing
1768
"The "Blazing Star Inn" (sign
of a comet) lay four or five miles from the Staten Island
ferry; and Baron De Kalb, then a colonel, crossing over
here in January, 1768, was the only one of nine
passengers not frozen so as to lose life or limb. The
open scow sank on a sand-bank and left the whole party
exposed all night. When rescued, he alone refused to be
warmed by the fire, but placing his feet and legs in cold
water, went to bed and arose uninjured. One of his
comrades died on the scow before succor arrived."*

New Jersey is west and Staten Island east of Arthur Kill.
Key To Map
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| 1. Blazing Star Landing. |
| 2. Blazing Star Tavern at Woodbridge. |
| 3. New Blazing Star Tavern at Travis. |
| 4. Old Blazing Star Tavern at Rossville. |
Maps by

www.expediamaps.com
Unknown Newspaper
New-York, February 4 [1768].
By a written Account from Richmond County on
Staten-Island, and by a Gentleman who brought it,
and was himself a Sharer in the Calamity, we are
acquainted with the following Scene of Distress,
viz.
On Thursday Night, the 28th January, between 7
and 8 o'Clock, the Weather extremely cold, and
the Ground cover'd with Snow, the following
Persons went from the Blazing Star, in New-Jersey,
to cross the Ferry to Staten-Island, (the Wind
being moderate and fair, and the Passage judged
to be very safe) viz. Mr. William Cornelius
George, supposed to belong to Rhode-Island; and
Col. Kalb, a German Gentleman; both lately
arrived at Philadelphia from London. Mr. Robert
French, lately arrived at Philadelphia from St.
Kitts. Mr. John Kidd, of Philadelphia, Merchant.
John Thomson, (who has a Wooden Legg) Stage
Driver. William Bury, and a Lad, belonging to the
Ferry, (the Lad was lately Cabin Boy to a Ship
from London to New-York, where he left the Ship,
alledging that the Captain had misused him). A
Negro Man, belonging to Mr. Newry of the Jersies,
and a Negro Man, belonging to Mr. Provoost of
this City, in all 9 Persons, and 4 Horses. As
they were crossing the Ferry in a Scow, a violent
Wind suddenly arose at N. W. whereby they were
driven a considerable Way down the River, and
ashore on a Mud Bank, where the Scow was half
filled with Water; but as it was impracticable to
land at that Place, they were obliged to put off
again, and in their Efforts to gain the Land
broke two of their Oars, and were soon driven
ashore upon a small Marsh Island, in the Mouth of
the Fish-Kill Creek, about half a Mile distant
from the Ferry-House, where the Scow immediately
fill'd, and the People and Horses were obliged to
get out. The Mud was so soft, that the Men sunk
in it to near the upper Part of the Thigh, and
were not able to pull out their Feet, without
lying down on the Water and Mud, and assisting
with their Hands; but with great Difficulty they
at last all got to the highest Part of the Marsh:
The poor lame man was rendered more helpless, by
breaking his Wooden Leg. Three Horses not being
able to disengage themselves from the Mud, stuck
there and perished. The People on their small
Portion of Marsh, deep cover'd with Snow, had not
the least Shelter from the freezing Blasts of the
Wind, nor could they make themselves be heard by
the People on Shore, the Wind being against them.
They had no other Resourse than to huddle as
close together and give themselves as much Motion
as possible. It was then about 9 o'Clock, the Boy
soon gave out and sunk down, but the Men took him
up, shook him, and did all they could to exercise
and heat him; but at about Eleven he expired. At
one o'Clock, Mr. George, who had till then seem'd
to bear up as well as any of them, began to
faulter, and not-withstanding the best Assistance
his Fellow-Sufferers could give him, he expired
at about three o'Clock, the Rest lived out the
dreadful Night, and at last, almost quite spent
and hopeless, at about nine o'Clock in the
Morning, were discover'd, and with proper Help,
for they had all nearly lost the Use of their
Limbs, they were carried to Mr. Mersereau's and
all possible Care taken of them. Col. Kalb, after
taking off his Boots immediately put his Feet in
cold Water, where he held them near half an Hour,
during which he took some Refreshment, and then
went to Bed and slept soundly till the Afternoon:
And he was the only Person that escaped without
Hurt. The Rest sat up, round the Fire, and are
terribly frost bitten; it is fear'd they will all
lose their Toes, and that the Feet and Legs of
some are in Danger; an Ear of one of the Negroes
seems entirely perish'd. Mr. French, Mr. Kidd,
John Thomson, Wm. Bury, and the two Negroes when
this Account came away, were at Mr. Mersereau's
Ferry-House, opposite to the Blazing Star, unable
to travel. The two dead Bodies were carried to
the same Place for interment; the Coroner's
Inquest having first sat on them. Mr. George, (said
to be a Man of good Family and Fortune) was
buried on Sunday last, with proper Solemnity. His
Effects are in the Hands of the Coroner, till
claimed by his Friends. Col. Kalb, proceeded on
his Journey, and arrived here on Monday last. The
Horses belonged to Mr. Mersereau.**
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New Blasing-Star
4th February, 1768.
To the
IMPARTIAL PUBLIC.
WHEREAS
it has been maliciously reported, that John
Thomson, Stage-Waggoner, was the sole Cause of
the unhappy Misfortune which happened on the 28th
last, we who were at that Time in the Boat, and
had come with Mr. Thomson from Princeton, cannot
refrain from clearing an innocent, suffering Man,
from that false Imputation under which he at
present labours: We do candidly own, that he
proffered staying at Woodbridge, but we not
willingly consenting to that Proposal, set off;
when we came to the Ferry, the Night appeared
very agreeable, and we all with one Consent got
into the Boat, when about the Middle of the
River, a Storm came on, which drove us on a
desert Island, where we staid till next Morning,
when Mr. Mersereau came to our Assistance.
JOHN KIDD,
ROBERT FRENCH
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_____
* William L. Stone. History of New York City from the
Discovery to the Present Day. New York: Virtue &
Yorston, 1872. Pages 184-187.
** William Nelson, ed. Extracts from American
Newspapers, Relating to New Jersey. Vol. VII, 1768-1769.
"Documents Relating to the Colonial History of
the State Of New Jersey.". Volume XXVI. Paterson, N.
J.: The Call Printing And Publishing Co. 1904. Pages 31-33.
William
Nelson, ed. Extracts from
American Newspapers, Relating to New Jersey. Vol.
VII. 1768-1769. "Documents Relating to the
Colonial History of the State Of New Jersey." Volume
XXVI. Paterson, N. J.: The Call Printing And Publishing
Co. 1904. Page 48.
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